Article Title

Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought stress and non-stressed Conditions

Authors

Yadgar Ali Mahmood, University of GarmianFollow
Halgurd Nasraden Hassan, Sulaimani Polytechnic UniversityFollow
Masood Saber Mohammed, Sulaimani Polytechnic UniversityFollow

Abstract

Abstract

This study was carried out at the experiment field, Kalar Technical Institute, Garmian Region in two growing seasons of 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 in order to evaluate the growth and yield potentials of barley under water stressed using hybrids as a source of wide range of genotypic variations. Therefore, five F₂ barley hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) were screened for grain yield, biomass dry matter, plant height and harvest index under irrigated and drought conditions. Results showed that there was no effect of drought on grain yield (P>0.05) in 2017, while significantly reduced yield in 2018 and across-year mean (P<0.05). The grain yield reduction was between 8.8% for genotype (3//1) and 16.3% for genotype (3//18) averaging over years. Biomass dry matter, plant height and harvest index were also affected by drought in 2018 and cross-year mean (P<0.05), but not in 2017 due to difference in drought stress times and periods. Genotypes were significantly differed for all traits except for plant heights. Averaging over years, grain yield was in the range 299.1 (3//1) to 336.2 g m^-2 (3//14) under irrigated condition, and 267.8 (3//5) to 302.3 g m^-2 (3//4) under unirrigated condition (P=0.001), biomass dry matter was ranged from 1099.1 (3//1) to 1370.5 g m^-2 (3//14) under irrigated condition, and 892.6 (3//1) to 1153.9 g m^-2 (3//14) under unirrigated condition (P=0.05), and harvest index were from 25.1 (3//14) to 28.0 (3//1) under irrigated conditions, and 25.9 (3//14) to 31.2 (3//1) under unirrigated conditions (P=0.04). Regression analysis, averaging over years, showed a positive relationship between grain yield and biomass under irrigated (R²=0.76; P=0.05), despite that, any positive relation was not found under unirrigated conditions (R²=0.43; P=0.23) due to post-anthesis drought stress. A strong relationship was also found between plant height and biomass dry matter under both irrigated (R²=0.89; P=0.02) and unirrigated (R²=0.97; P=0.003) conditions due to the high contribution of plant height in increasing plant biomass. It is concluded that genotypes had different response to drought due to their genetic diversity, and relatively low impact of water stress was appeared on growth and grain yield of barley in this semi-arid region compared to worldwide expected range of yield reduction.

Keywords

Barley, Drought tolerance, Yield components, Water-use efficiency

Author ORCID ID

0000-0001-9316-9654

Date

8-4-2021

Document Type

Original article

Recommended Citation

Mahmood, Yadgar Ali; Hassan, Halgurd Nasraden; and Mohammed, Masood Saber (2021) "Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought stress and non-stressed Conditions," Passer Journal: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1 , Article 4.
DOI: doi:10.24271/psr.20
Available at: https://passer.garmian.edu.krd/journal/vol3/iss1/4