Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth
Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth

Huner Hussein Rasheed; Nazar Abdulqadir Hama Amin

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 1-6

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.356606.1155

Abstract
  Background: One of the most commonly impacted teeth is the maxillary canine, right after the third molar. Many potential difficulties might arise before, during, and after the extraction ...  Read More
A Flashback to Cholera Outbreaks in Kurdistan region-Iraq
A Flashback to Cholera Outbreaks in Kurdistan region-Iraq

Karzan Sidiq

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 7-12

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.367483.1177

Abstract
  Cholera is a contagious acute diarrheal disease due to ingestion of contaminated water and food with Vibrio cholera, a Gram-negative bacterium that naturally inhabits coastal and estuarine ...  Read More
Medicinal plant feeding impact with different levels on meat quality in Hubbard broiler chicken
Medicinal plant feeding impact with different levels on meat quality in Hubbard broiler chicken

Dlshad Namiq Khurshed; Mahir Essa Jumaa

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 13-16

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.350917.1152

Abstract
  At the confluence of food science and animal science, using dietary techniques to improve the quality of meat may be a cutting-edge strategy. In this experiment, 200 chickens were separated ...  Read More
Analysis of the Effective Components of Cocos nucifera L. Oil on Atopic Dermatitis Skin Disease and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria
Analysis of the Effective Components of Cocos nucifera L. Oil on Atopic Dermatitis Skin Disease and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria

Tara Faeq M. Salih

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 17-23

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.350403.1142

Abstract
  AbstractThe major objective of the research was to investigate the in vitro antibacterial susceptibility to particular fatty acids contained in coconut oil on a collection of clinical ...  Read More
Most Reliable Haematological Indices for Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anaemia from Non-Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Females
Most Reliable Haematological Indices for Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anaemia from Non-Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Females

Adnan Lateef Abdulraheem; Mustafa Yunis Rashid; Gulzar Star Hama amin; Rahma Qasim Darwish; Rahman Karim Faraj; Ali Jalak Muhialdin; Shwan Sardar Weli

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 24-29

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.366774.1176

Abstract
  Iron deficiency anaemia has become a major public health issue, especially in women of reproductive age. About 50% of anaemia is caused by iron deficiency anaemia. Numerous statistical ...  Read More
Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties
Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties

Ahlam Mohamad Shakoor Kareem; Zheno Kareem Ahmed; Sadonya Jamal Mustafa

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 30-37

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.360689.1159

Abstract
  This work aims to show the influence of several oxygenates and aromatic additives in different types of unleaded fuels in the Kurdistan region of Iraq on upgrading the physicochemical ...  Read More
Investigation of biochemical profiles derived from different Fritillaria species in Kurdistan Region using GC-MS
Investigation of biochemical profiles derived from different Fritillaria species in Kurdistan Region using GC-MS

‌Hemin M. Akbar; Hoshyar Azeez; Asaad Mohammed Mahmood

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 38-45

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.370102.1183

Abstract
  Fritillaria species belongs to Liliaceae family, it has been used as medicinal plants in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2000 years. These plants are known with significant ...  Read More
A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl)
A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl)

Nawzad Abdullah Abdulkareem

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 46-51

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.371069.1187

Abstract
  The current research uses density functional theory (DFT) approximations in conjunction with the plane wave-pseudopotential method to investigate structural, electronic, and optical ...  Read More
Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology
Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology

Muzhda Qasim Qader; Yahya Ahmed Shekha

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 52-58

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2022.370554.1185

Abstract
  Biotechnology involves the provision of services to society by microbial communities. By using microorganisms to detoxify contaminated water, one such service offers environmentally ...  Read More
Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties
Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties

Dana Kareem Hameed

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 59-64

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.376018.1191

Abstract
  The research focuses on the relationship between automotive mileage and its effect on engine oil deterioration. The effects of the new (2020) and old (2012) engines on the most important ...  Read More
Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study
Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study

Belan Rahman Mustafa; Amanj Kurdi

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 65-71

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.370659.1186

Abstract
  Abstract Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant threat to healthcare system as making infections difficult to be cured and enhances disease transmission and death. Thus, prudent ...  Read More
Effect of lipid peroxidation on sperm motility in Asthenozospermia infertile men
Effect of lipid peroxidation on sperm motility in Asthenozospermia infertile men

Aryan Hameed Fatah; Ayad Faeq Palani; BAKHTYAR KAMAL AZIZ

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 72-77

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.368563.1178

Abstract
  Sperm motility is necessary for regular fertilization because spermatozoa must travel far in the female genitaltract to defuse and fertilize the oocyte. Low sperm motility, also known ...  Read More
Synthesis of A New Series of Benzothiazole Compounds and Study of Their Liquid Crystal Properties
Synthesis of A New Series of Benzothiazole Compounds and Study of Their Liquid Crystal Properties

Rebaz A OMER; Rebaz A Mustafa; Sallaw salih; Wali Hamad; salam taher

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 78-84

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.376982.1196

Abstract
  Abstract A series of benzothiazole Schiff bases with different benzyloxy chain lengths (4-alkoxy-benzylidene)-(6-pentyloxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amines are synthesized possessing different ...  Read More
Investigation of Voltage Profiles and Power Losses in Radial Distribution Feeders Based on Smart Meter Data (Raparin Substation as a Case Study)
Investigation of Voltage Profiles and Power Losses in Radial Distribution Feeders Based on Smart Meter Data (Raparin Substation as a Case Study)

Chra Rauf; Asso Majeed

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 85-93

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.382269.1235

Abstract
  In modern societies, electric energy usage become an essential need in daily life. The number of customers and their appliances increases continuously and the load (stress) on the distribution ...  Read More
The attitude of mobile apps and it impact in Health and life services through pandemic (Covid-19) in Iraq: National Survey.
The attitude of mobile apps and it impact in Health and life services through pandemic (Covid-19) in Iraq: National Survey.

Hezha M.Tareq Abdulhadi; Muhammed Hussein Ali; Hardi Sabah Talabani

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 94-102

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.380083.1222

Abstract
  Through and after the period of quarantine of the COVID-19 epidemic, The Mobile Applications developed for different purposes and goals such as contacts and patients tracing, digital ...  Read More
Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils
Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils

Muhammed Saeed Rasheed

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 103-109

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.377828.1204

Abstract
  In the calcareous soils, iron solubility is very limited due to high pH value and high calcium carbonate content. In this study, the solubility and partition coefficient of Iron in ...  Read More
Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools
Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools

Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen; Chawan Hazhar Razaq

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 110-120

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.379749.1218

Abstract
  Water is necessary for human daily activities and acts as a vehicle for the transmission of several waterborne diseases. This study was designed to investigate the bacteriological safety ...  Read More
Strength Prediction of FRCM Confined Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by Artificial Neural Network
Strength Prediction of FRCM Confined Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by Artificial Neural Network

Ghazi Bahroz Jumaa

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 121-127

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.383129.1239

Abstract
  This paper presents developing a new model for predicting the strength capacity of cylindrical concrete specimens confined with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) by using ...  Read More
Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Karzan Ghafoor Khidhir

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 128-133

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.376917.1195

Abstract
  Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a common type of human cancer which is capable of metastasis and is the second-leading cause of skin cancer death. Various molecular ...  Read More
Factors affecting customer satisfaction with Internet services in Sulaimani Governorate, KRI
Factors affecting customer satisfaction with Internet services in Sulaimani Governorate, KRI

Twana Hussein Shareef; Bilal Najmaddin Rashid; Azhi Abdalmohammed Faraj

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 134-143

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.378420.1209

Abstract
  The importance of customer satisfaction to commercial enterprises has increased in recent decades. Therefore, the customer satisfaction level is a performance benchmark and a potential ...  Read More
Fault Detection of Underground Cable Using FFT in Kurdistan Area
Fault Detection of Underground Cable Using FFT in Kurdistan Area

azad hussein zubair; Kamal Sheikh Younis

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 144-152

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.388610.1275

Abstract
  Compared to circuits with greater nominal voltages, the modeling and computation of a single phase-to-earth fault of the distribution for underground cables have unique characteristics. ...  Read More
Detection of Adulteration and toxic minerals analysis of Infant Milk Powder: an integrated approach to milk quality
Detection of Adulteration and toxic minerals analysis of Infant Milk Powder: an integrated approach to milk quality

Ramal Ahmed Zangana

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 153-160

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.378253.1207

Abstract
  Adulterants in milk can cause significant health problems and even deadly illnesses. Because there are no laws or monitoring measures, both developed and developing nations are more ...  Read More
Representative and Map Analysis for Irrigation Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Indices in Qurato River, by using GIS
Representative and Map Analysis for Irrigation Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Indices in Qurato River, by using GIS

Basim Shakir Al-Obaidi; Abdulmutalib Raafat Sarhat; Aram Hassan Mohammed

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 161-170

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.381834.1233

Abstract
  The research paper aims to assess the quality of Qurato River water by using three indexes which are Irrigation Water Quality Guideline (IWQG), Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HIP) and ...  Read More
PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population
PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population

Sally Khalil Baqer; Nzar Ali Ameen Shwan

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 171-177

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.386183.1254

Abstract
  Abstract Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is considered the most common form of diabetes; it develops when pancreatic cells produce an excess amount of insulin, which leads to insulin resistance ...  Read More
Prediction of soil total nitrogen based on total organic carbon using different models in soils from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Prediction of soil total nitrogen based on total organic carbon using different models in soils from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region

Kamal Hama Karim

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 178-182

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.388581.1274

Abstract
  Determining the total nitrogen in the soil in a lab takes a long time and requires a lot of different chemicals; this method could be faster and cheaper. Therefore, using pedotransfer ...  Read More
Foliar Application of NPK Improves Growth, Yield and Fiber Morphological Properties of Some Kenaf Varieties
Foliar Application of NPK Improves Growth, Yield and Fiber Morphological Properties of Some Kenaf Varieties

Rabar Fatah Salih; Tara Namiq Ismail; Ekhlass Mamand Hamad

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 183-190

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.387988.1267

Abstract
  Different concentrations of NPK fertilizer as a main factor with humic acid as a basal applied to enhance growth, fiber yield and bast morphological properties of three kenaf varieties. ...  Read More
Cultivated Natural Fiber Crops in Iraq and their Uses: A Review
Cultivated Natural Fiber Crops in Iraq and their Uses: A Review

Neven Azad Ezaddin; Rabar Fatah Salih

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 191-201

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.387490.1265

Abstract
  Natural fibers or fibers derived from crop plants, which divided into different types according to their extraction place like seed, bast (stem), leaf fibers and fruit fibers. Fiber ...  Read More
Productivity of Maize Cultivars Under Irrigation with Two Water Sources
Productivity of Maize Cultivars Under Irrigation with Two Water Sources

Lana Dhahir Mohammed

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 202-206

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.378513.1212

Abstract
  Today, one of the biggest issues in the world is excessive water usage. One solution to this issue is the using aquaculture effluents to irrigate cropland, instead of their discarding ...  Read More
Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae
Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae

Mustafa Masood Abdulkareem; Najim A. Yassin; Masood A. Abdulrahman

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 207-212

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.386813.1269

Abstract
  Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes confer varying degrees of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance. Silent antibiotic resistance genes are DNA sequences typically not expressed, ...  Read More
The efficacy of using olive cake as a by-product and probiotic supplementation on growth performance and blood characteristics of broiler chickens
The efficacy of using olive cake as a by-product and probiotic supplementation on growth performance and blood characteristics of broiler chickens

Yadgar Ghali Salih; Rebin Aswad Mirza

Volume 5, Issue 1 , June 2023, Pages 213-217

https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.388533.1273

Abstract
  Olive cake has high nutritional content, which can be used as a protein and fat sources in poultry diets. The main aim of the work was to determine the impact of using different levels ...  Read More