Keyword Index
A
  • ABINIT A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • ACPR Design of a High Gain Linear Power Amplifier for 2.4 GHz ISM Band Applications [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 95-108]
  • AEC-CBC Parallel AES Image Encryption with Logistic Map [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 707-716]
  • AI Geospatial Artificial Intelligence-based Approach for Predicting Slum Growth, a Case in Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1146-1157]
  • AI Energy-Aware Secure Hierarchical Federated Learning for 5G/6G Edge Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 528-535]
  • ALP Evaluation of Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers in Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Therapy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 679-685]
  • AODV Combining MPLS with Ad-hoc routing protocols for a VANET congestion alert [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 242-253]
  • AP Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • ARGs Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-212]
  • ARIMAX Hybrid Neural Network and Time Series Approaches for Forecasting CO2 Emissions: Iraq as a Case Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-194]
  • Abacus A Combined Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of the Flexural Performance of Wire Mesh-Strengthened RC Beam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 416-434]
  • Access delay Iterative Weighted Randomized Algorithm for Edge Server Deployment in Mobile Edge Computing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 345-354]
  • Accuracy of GCPs, Shift, Online services, analysis, Evaluation Assessing the Accuracy of a Network of GPS Passive Stations in Duhok City [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 214-227]
  • Acinetobacter baumannii Antimicrobial Activity of Combined Cinnamon Nanoemulsions-Antibiotics against Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 8-11]
  • Acinetobacter baumannii Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles with Antibiotics Against Clinically Isolated Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-56]
  • Acoustic Quality Acoustical Quality For Media Auditorium Analysis Of The Current Situation And A Proposal For Improvement [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 486-499]
  • Activation Function Continuous Proteretic Hopfield Neural Network in Walsh-based Distributed Storage [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 92-106]
  • Activation entropy Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • Acyl ghrelin The Dual Actions of Melatonin and Ghrelin Hormones in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 156-163]
  • Adam Optimization Detection and Classification of Colorectal Cancer Types Using Deep Residual Learning based on ResNet-50 with Adam Optimization Method [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 198-213]
  • Adansonia digitata Adansonia digitata Fruit Pulp-Derived Procyanidins Mitigated Ecotoxicant-Induced Neurotoxicity in Drosophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 696-704]
  • Addiction Digital Screens and Their Impact on Children's Mental and Physical Health [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 884-893]
  • Adsorption Crystal Violet Dye Adsorption by Biochar Produced from Sugarcane Bagasse under Different Temperatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 422-427]
  • Adsorption Removal of Chromium(VI) and Copper(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars Derived from Wheat Straw and Wood Dust. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 608-615]
  • Adults Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults in Zakho City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 983-992]
  • After preprocessing Analysis of CT scans to differentiate COVID-19 from other lung diseases by using Machin learning and preprocessing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 286-296]
  • Agricultural waste Removal of Chromium(VI) and Copper(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars Derived from Wheat Straw and Wood Dust. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 608-615]
  • Air Temperature Prediction Air Temperature Prediction Using Different Datamining Approaches In Sulaymaniyah City In Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-123]
  • AlN (aluminum nitride) Simulation of Single-Mode Waveguides of Gallium Nitride/ Aluminum Nitride (GaN/AlN) on Sapphire by using Finite Difference Mode (FDM) solver [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-63]
  • Alanine aminotransferase Liver Enzyme to Hemoglobin Ratios and Indices in Blood Transfusion-Dependent Pediatric Βeta Thalassemia Major Patients Treated With Deferasirox or Deferoxamine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 238-243]
  • Alcohol Detection System Towards Safer Roads: VSLCloud— A LoRa-Enabled Cloud Platform for Real-Time Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Safety [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 940-952]
  • Algae Antibacterial Activity of Oscillatoria princips and Chroococcus Turgidus Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 567-574]
  • Algal Study of Algal Diatoms in some water resources in Shaglawa District. Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-261]
  • Alkali-metal perovskites Comprehensive Evaluation to Pb-free RbBaI3 Perovskite for UV detection applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-140]
  • Allele-specific PCR PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-177]
  • Allelopathic Integrated Weed Management in Wheat Fields Using Reduced Herbicide Doses Combined with Allelopathic Extracts from Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 575-585]
  • Allium Calocephalum Wendelbow Plant Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles by using Leaf Extractionof Allium Calocephalum Wendelbow Plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Amazon RDS A Survey of Comparison Different Cloud Database Performance: SQL and NoSQL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
  • Amylose content Effect of Thermal treatment and acid modification for corn starch extracted from some Iraqi cultivated corn genotypes on their resistance to Alfa- amylase activity and some physiochemical properties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-7]
  • Analytical model Analytical and numerical modeling of plain concrete’s post-cracking behavior using a trilinear softening curve [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 352-364]
  • Anaplasma marginale Occurrence of Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Marginale) in cattle in Sulaimani province, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-186]
  • Anatomy Classification of Eugenia uniflora and E. punicifolia based on anatomical features and multivariate discrimination based on chemical composition. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 246-251]
  • Anatomy Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 192-203]
  • Anemia The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 391-397]
  • Anemia Clinical, biochemical, and hematological profile of Iron deficiency anemia in The Garmian population, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 237-245]
  • Anemia Exploring the Association of TMPRSS6 rs1421312 Variant with Hepcidin, sTfR1, and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Reproductive-Age Women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 900-907]
  • Anemia Relationships Between Serum Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 908-919]
  • Annual runoff Comparative Evaluation of Derived and Previously Published Models for Estimating Annual Runoff in the Mountainous Watersheds of Sulaimani Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-380]
  • Anomaly Detection Real-Time Predictive Maintenance System of Industrial Equipment without Historical Failure Data [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 266-288]
  • Ant Colony Algorithm New Topology Control base on Ant Colony Algorithm in Optimization of Wireless Sensor Network [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-129]
  • Ant Colony Optimization Adaptive Web Course Scheduling via Multi-Armed Bandit Selection of ACO and PSO Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 866-877]
  • Anti-CCP Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme as Immune Inflammatory Biomarker in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 231-237]
  • Antibacterial Activity Antibacterial Efficacy of Extraction of Salvia palaestina Bentham [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 398-403]
  • Antibiotic Resistance Uncomplicated Cystitis in Female Patients in Erbil City: What is the best antibiotic according to culture and sensitivity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 921-928]
  • Antibiotic resistant Assessment of Chlorine Resistance Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from Water Storage Tanks in Sulaimaniyah City-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-94]
  • Antibiotic resistant Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 110-120]
  • Antibiotics Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Autistic Children in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-71]
  • Antifungal properties Phytochemical Composition and Antifungal Potential of Salvia palaestina Populations from Kurdistan Against Dermatophytes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 648-659]
  • Antigenic drift Prevalence of COVID-19 and Possible Antigenic Drifts in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021]
  • Antimicrobial stewardship program Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-71]
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility Identification of biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance in toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolates shows alarming characteristics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 270-277]
  • Antimicrobial use Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-71]
  • Ap65-1 gene Molecular Characterization of Trichomonas vaginalis in Reproductive-Age Women in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 472-477]
  • Apache Spark Real-Time Bot Detection on XCorp: Enhanced Feature Engineering with Apache Spark [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 817-831]
  • Approximate VAR Model VARMA Time Series Model Analysis Using Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients for Coiflets Wavelet [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 657-677]
  • Approximate and detailed coefficients Multivariate CUSUM Daubechies Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients Charts for Quality Control [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 533-546]
  • Aquifer properties Estimating Aquifer Hydraulic Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Recent Sediments of the Bazian Sub-Basin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-143]
  • Arabidopsis thaliana Functional importance and structure of small ribosomal protein RACK1 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Arima Model A Forecasting Time Series model Based on Entropy and Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 304-310]
  • Artificial Neural Network Strength Prediction of FRCM Confined Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-127]
  • Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and classification algorithm Knowledge Discovery in Health Domain using Deep Neural Network Algorithms [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 107-123]
  • Artificial intelligence Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Artificial intelligence Review on Smart Surface Plasmon Resonance: Taxonomy, Applications, and Trends [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 611-624]
  • Asp-N proteases Purification of cytosolic ribosome in Arabidopsis thaliana using different proteases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 78-85]
  • Aspartate Aminotransferase Liver Enzyme to Hemoglobin Ratios and Indices in Blood Transfusion-Dependent Pediatric Βeta Thalassemia Major Patients Treated With Deferasirox or Deferoxamine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 238-243]
  • Aspect ratio Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 330-334]
  • Aspect ratio Types of Folding in Some Anticlines from North of Iraq. A Critical Discussion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-728]
  • Aspen HYSYS Enhanced Natural Gas Dehydration: Comparative Analysis of Three Gas Unit Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 524-535]
  • Aspergillus niger Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 52-58]
  • Aspergillus species Isolation and Identification of fungal species from dried fruits in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-21]
  • Assessment Investigation of the UAV Capability for Measuring Building's Cracks Dimensions [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 14-27]
  • Assessment Assessment of First Aid Knowledge among Students of Nursing College in Sulaimani City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 453-460]
  • Asteraceae, Cichorieae, Scorzonera Delimitation of Iraqi Scorzonera L. (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) species in Sulaimani District (MSU), Kurdistan Region, based on morphological characterization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-123]
  • Asthenozoospermia Effect of lipid peroxidation on sperm motility in Asthenozospermia infertile men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 72-77]
  • Asymmetric Shocks Improving Financial Volatility Modeling Using neutrosophic Logic and Applying the GJR-GARCH Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 678-687]
  • Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Determination of heavy metal levels in blood serum and urine of lung cancer patients at Babylon Cancer Center, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 635-640]
  • Attitude Assessment of the Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices Toward Infection Control Precautions at Shar Hospital in Sulaimani/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-252]
  • Au doping Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • Aubin&ndash Cubic B-Spline Finite Element Method for Fractional Ordinary Differential Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 352-363]
  • Auditorium Acoustical Quality For Media Auditorium Analysis Of The Current Situation And A Proposal For Improvement [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 486-499]
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder children Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Autistic Children in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-71]
  • Autism spectrum disorder The Dual Actions of Melatonin and Ghrelin Hormones in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 156-163]
  • Auto-Tune Algorithm (ATA) Analysis of performance for the various types of controllers used in the Automatic Voltage Regulator System (AVR) [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 382-393]
  • Automated Product Defect Detection Deep Learning Techniques using for Automated Product Defect Detection [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 323-341]
  • Autophagy Mitochondrial DNA from genotype to phenotype related to Maternally inherited syndromes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-191]
  • Auxiliary Equation Finding Approximate Roots of Nonlinear Equations by Using New Sixth-Order Convergence [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 179-186]
  • Availability Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-109]
  • Average Distance Computation of Detour D-Index and Average Detour D-Distance of Specific Graphs [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 230-236]
  • Average Run Length Daubechies Wavelet Multivariate CUSUM Daubechies Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients Charts for Quality Control [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 533-546]
  • Avian infectious bronchitis virus Molecular Epidemiology and Maternal Humoral Immunity of Avian Infectious Bronchitis (AIB) in Sulaymaniyah Governorate/Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 64-70]
  • Axial and eccentric load Performance of Reinforced Concrete Columns Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Strengthened with Ferrocement under Eccentric Load [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 15-28]
  • Axial crushing A Numerical Study for Novel Thin-Walled Compound Structures Made of PPR Material Reinforced with AL Shells [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 314-325]
  • Azithromycin Novel Application of a Greenly Synthesized Biopolymer as an Azithromycin Drug Delivery System Against Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 878-890]
B
  • BCC Molecular identification, Prevalence, and Phylogeny of Burkholderia cepacia Complex (BCC) Species in the Respiratory Tract of Hospitalized Patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 179-184]
  • BCESM Molecular identification, Prevalence, and Phylogeny of Burkholderia cepacia Complex (BCC) Species in the Respiratory Tract of Hospitalized Patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 179-184]
  • BCL2 Silymarin Mitigates Favipiravir Reproductive Toxicity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 723-729]
  • BLEU Score NIST BERTScore A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • BMI The Study of Nutritional, Hematological, Biochemicals, and Anthropometrical Parameters for The Elderly in The City of Sulaymaniyah: A Longitudinal Study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 461-469]
  • Babesiosis Molecular Epidemiology of Babesiosis in Dairy Cattle in Erbil Province, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-36]
  • Babesiosis Molecular Epidemiology of Babesiosis in Dairy Cattle inErbil Province, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
  • Bacterial infection Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Autistic Children in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-71]
  • Bacteriuria Molecular study of some virulence genes in Proteus mirabilis isolated from urinary tract infection patients in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 933-943]
  • Bariatric surgeries Role of Bariatric Surgeries on Improving Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 238-244]
  • Barley Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought stress and non-stressed Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-113]
  • Barr virus Sero-immunological Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 855-865]
  • Bazian Estimating Aquifer Hydraulic Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Recent Sediments of the Bazian Sub-Basin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-143]
  • Beauty Score Deep Learning for Facial Beauty Prediction: Integrating Transfer and Multi-Task Learning [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 51-63]
  • Bee colony algorithm Design a Robust Optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller for CE152 Magnetic Levitation System Using Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 289-313]
  • Beta-Binomial Beta–Binomial and Overdispersion with Exchange of the Sample Size over the Probability Interval [0, 1] with Applications [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-68]
  • Big Five Big Five personality traits and risky decision-making: A study of behavioural tasks among college students [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 298-303]
  • Big Five Personality Traits and Language Learning Strategies among EFL Students [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 185-191]
  • Bimetallic Mn-Ni Nanoparticles Synthesis Of Monometallic (Ni) And Bimetallic (Mn–Ni) Nanoparticles Using Vigna Unguiculata Extract for The Adsorption of Congo Red Dye [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Binary Binary Soft Fuzzy approximation space [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 568-573]
  • Binary Data Beta–Binomial and Overdispersion with Exchange of the Sample Size over the Probability Interval [0, 1] with Applications [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-68]
  • Binary logistic regression A Comparison of Classical and Machine Learning Techniques for Binary Logistic Regression Estimation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 204-220]
  • Bio-based coating Effect of Bio-Based Protein Coating on the Quality and Shelf Life of Fig Fruit (Ficus Carica L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 356-361]
  • Bioaccumulation factor Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd by Catalpa bignonioides in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 894-901]
  • Biochar Crystal Violet Dye Adsorption by Biochar Produced from Sugarcane Bagasse under Different Temperatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 422-427]
  • Biochar Phytoavailability and Mobility of Heavy Metals in Oil Refinery-Polluted Soil Amended with Olive Waste Biochar and Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 295-303]
  • Biochemistry Quercus Infectoria Counteracts Lead Toxicity in Carp: Growth, Metabolic & Enzymatic Protection [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 188-197]
  • Biofilm Comprehensive study of Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics in MDR MRSA from clinical sources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 806-816]
  • Biofilm formation Assessment of Chlorine Resistance Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from Water Storage Tanks in Sulaimaniyah City-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-94]
  • Biofilm formation Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 110-120]
  • Biogas Treatment of wastewater from a technical poultry slaughterhouse using up flow anaerobic suspended sludge bed reactor UASB [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 365-381]
  • Biological Indicator Macroinvertebrates and Physicochemical Characteristics in the Kani Mazi River: Spatiotemporal Analysis Utilizing Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 404-410]
  • Biological Sanitation Lavender Essential Oil in Sanitation on Fertile Egg [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-381]
  • Biological Treatment Treatment of wastewater from a technical poultry slaughterhouse using up flow anaerobic suspended sludge bed reactor UASB [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 365-381]
  • Biomarkers Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 128-133]
  • Biometric systems Enhancing Biometric Security with Dynamic Chaotic Systems: A Narrative Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-268]
  • Biomolecular Security A Secure and Efficient PDNA Cryptosystem: A Novel DNA and Polynomial-Based Encryption Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 962-968]
  • Biosensing Review on Smart Surface Plasmon Resonance: Taxonomy, Applications, and Trends [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 611-624]
  • Biosignal Tensor decomposition-based compression and noise reduction of multichannel ECG signals [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 326-340]
  • Biotechnology Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 52-58]
  • Blackseed Influence of Different Weed Interference Durations on the Yield and Oil Content of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.). [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 705-711]
  • Blood cancer A Comparison Study of Data Mining Algorithms for blood Cancer Prediction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 174-179]
  • Blood smear Conventional and Molecular Diagnosis of Theileriosis (Theileria annulata) in Cattle in Sulaimani Province, Northern Iraq. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 150-155]
  • Blood smear Occurrence of Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Marginale) in cattle in Sulaimani province, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-186]
  • Blood smear Malaria Parasite Identification from Red Blood Cell Images Using Transfer Learning Models [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 63-79]
  • Body mass index Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Packed Cell Volume and Body Mass Index Among Students from the University of Human Development in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-147]
  • Body mass index (BMI) Effect of Smoking and Some Obesity Indexes on Serum Lipid Profile in Young Male Smokers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 46-50]
  • Bougainvillea Plant Green Synthesis and Spray-Assisted Growth of Silver Nanostructures Using Various Parts of the Bougainvillea Plant Extracts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 292-305]
  • Box-Wilson CaO Nps Biosynthesis Via Different Precursors and Quince Leaf Extract Concentrations under Varying pH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 410-423]
  • Br and Cl) A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • Bread wheat Foliar application of Potassium to Enhance Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Rainfed and supplemental Irrigation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 616-622]
  • Breast Neoplasms Investigating Breast Cancer Metastatic Trends, Types, and Their Common Organs of Metastasis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 500-507]
  • Breast cancer, CoZnFe2O4, Co-precipitation Synthesis and Characterization of CoZnFe2O4 Ferrite Nanoparticles by Co-precipitation Method for Biomedical Applications [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 488-493]
  • Briquettes CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BRIQUETTES FROM FOREST WOODY BIOMASS IN KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 814-823]
  • Broiler Chicken Productivity The efficacy of using olive cake as a by-product and probiotic supplementation on growth performance and blood characteristics of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 213-217]
  • Broiler breeder Influences of In-Ovo Injection of L-Carnitine on the Hatchability and Immunity of Hatched Chicks of Two Breeds of Broiler Chickens [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 222-229]
  • Bromelain Protective Role of Bromelain and Lactobacillus spp. in Ochratoxin A-Induced Hematological Toxicity in Guinea Pigs [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 565-571]
  • Bronchiolitis Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Rhinovirus Infection During Winter in Erbil City, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1012-1020]
  • Brownian motion Impact of Eyring-Powell Fluid Flow with MHD and Gyrotactic Microorganisms on a Permeable Stretching Sheet [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 442-451]
  • Brussels sprouts Response of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) to different temperature and NaCl levels on seed germination and growth characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-363]
  • Building Investigation of the UAV Capability for Measuring Building's Cracks Dimensions [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 14-27]
  • Burkholderia cepacia complex Molecular identification, Prevalence, and Phylogeny of Burkholderia cepacia Complex (BCC) Species in the Respiratory Tract of Hospitalized Patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 179-184]
  • By-products Effect of Permeation Grouting Using Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) On Some Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 425-438]
C
  • C-NMR Optoelectronic and DFT Studies of 4-((4-(dimethylamine) benzylidene) amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl): A Quantum Computational Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 411-422]
  • C-NOMA Enhancement of Cooperative NOMA Performance via Integration withm-MIMO and Caching [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 84-94]
  • C. carpio Quercus Infectoria Counteracts Lead Toxicity in Carp: Growth, Metabolic & Enzymatic Protection [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 188-197]
  • CBC Clinical, biochemical, and hematological profile of Iron deficiency anemia in The Garmian population, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 237-245]
  • CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
  • CBD The Influence of Various Reactants in the Growth Solution on the Morphological and Structural Properties of ZnO Nanorods [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-75]
  • CFD-DEM Simulating the heat transfer behaviour in a fluidized bed by a combined thermal model in the CFD-DEM coupling [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 205-219]
  • CHIRPS Assessing The Accuracy of Satellite Rainfall Data for Erbil city [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 146-176]
  • CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS Serum Levels of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein -1α (MIPs-1 α) as a Potential Biomarker in Periodontal Disease with post-radiation Head and Neck Cancer Patients [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1104-1112]
  • CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • CLEC3B Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 128-133]
  • CNVs AMY2 Gene Copy Number Variation as a Marker of Genetic Diversity in Kurds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 364-369]
  • CO Emissions Hybrid GRNN–SVR Model for Predicting CO Emissions in Cement Manufacturing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 52-61]
  • CO2 emission Hybrid Neural Network and Time Series Approaches for Forecasting CO2 Emissions: Iraq as a Case Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-194]
  • COE A Cost-Benefit Study Of A PV Rooftop System In Comparison To Energy Sources Including The National Grid And A Diesel Generator In Erbil City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 783-802]
  • COI Molecular Identification and Morphology of the Larva of Fig Stem Borer, Trichoferus fissitarsis Sama, Fallahzadeh and Rapuzzi, 2005 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 586-591]
  • COI gene Isolation and Molecular Identification of Gram-negative Bacteria from The Leech Limnatis paluda in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 844-854]
  • COVID-19 Prevalence of COVID-19 and Possible Antigenic Drifts in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021]
  • COVID-19 Cloud Computing Technologies Adoption in Higher Education Institutes During COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-193]
  • COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-24]
  • COVID-19 Classification of COVID-19 on Chest X-Ray Images Through the Fusion of HOG and LPQ Feature Sets [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-143]
  • COVID-19 Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-71]
  • COVID-19 Analysis of CT scans to differentiate COVID-19 from other lung diseases by using Machin learning and preprocessing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 286-296]
  • COVID-19 Containing COVID-19 Second Spike as an Aftermath of the Sudden Restrictions Ease: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as an Example [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-61]
  • COVID-19 pandemic The attitude of mobile apps and it impact in Health and life services through pandemic (Covid-19) in Iraq: National Survey. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 94-102]
  • CR-32 Determination of heavy metal levels in blood serum and urine of lung cancer patients at Babylon Cancer Center, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 635-640]
  • CSI Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • CSS Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • CT Imaging A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 149-165]
  • CXR images Classification of COVID-19 on Chest X-Ray Images Through the Fusion of HOG and LPQ Feature Sets [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-143]
  • CYP2E1 gene The genetic variations in the CYP2E1 and CYP3A5 genes in Iraqi breast cancer women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-5]
  • CYP3A5 gene The genetic variations in the CYP2E1 and CYP3A5 genes in Iraqi breast cancer women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-5]
  • Calcium Impact of Water Deficit on Growth and Seed Quality of Cucurbita pepo L. under Separate Selenium and Calcium Applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 574-585]
  • Calcium Carbonate Mapping of Total Lime Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology, Case Study: Garmian District, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-248]
  • Calcium oxide nanoparticles CaO Nps Biosynthesis Via Different Precursors and Quince Leaf Extract Concentrations under Varying pH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 410-423]
  • Calendula officinalis Antioxidant and Topical Efficacy of Calendula officinalis Rinse in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 6-14]
  • Capacitor bank Investigation of Voltage Profiles and Power Losses in Radial Distribution Feeders Based on Smart Meter Data (Raparin Substation as a Case Study) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-93]
  • Capacity factor A Novel Technique for Smoothing Wind Farm Output Power Intermittency [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 187-204]
  • Capecitabine The frequency of DPYD*2A and MTHFR C677T single nucleotide polymorphisms related to Capecitabine toxicity in Colorectal Cancer patients from Sulaymaniyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 993-1000]
  • Caravanserai TLS–Based Documentation and Crack Detection of the Partially Collapsed Gwer Caravanserai, Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 777-785]
  • Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose Improvement Of Quality And Shelf life Of Banana With Edible Coating Surface of Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 424-436]
  • Carboxylic acid Detection of copper ions using modified gold nanoparticles by two-functional groups [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-120]
  • Carp Seasonal Impacts of Physical and Chemical Factors on Aquatic Fungi and Common Carp [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Cattle and Horse Dominancy and Epidemiology of some Muscidae spp. Flies in the Cattle and Horse ranches. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-257]
  • CeO2 CeO2 Doping Effects on the Structural and Morphological Characteristics of Sprayed NiO for Enhanced Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 148-155]
  • Central Kurdish Deep Learning-Based Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Central Kurdish: A Transformer-Enhanced Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 712-722]
  • Central Kurdish Speech Synthesis End-to-End Kurdish Speech Synthesis Based on Transfer Learning [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-160]
  • Cervical cancer Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Pap smear Among Medical Workers in Sulaimani City/ Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 536-544]
  • Cesarian section The Relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and Maternal and Neonatal Factors in Zakho City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 259-264]
  • Chaotic theory systems Enhancing Biometric Security with Dynamic Chaotic Systems: A Narrative Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-268]
  • Characterization Extraction, isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial study of a compound in the crude of Oak Gall’s [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 318-323]
  • Chatbot development A Chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions using TF-IDF and Query Expansion Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 506-512]
  • Chatbots A Chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions using TF-IDF and Query Expansion Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 506-512]
  • Chemical additives Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-37]
  • Chemical and calorific value Properties CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BRIQUETTES FROM FOREST WOODY BIOMASS IN KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 814-823]
  • Chemical reaction Unsteady MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Maxwell Fluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Dufour Effect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 88-100]
  • Chemotaxonomy Phytochemical Study of the Geranium L. in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-3]
  • Chick Quality Lavender Essential Oil in Sanitation on Fertile Egg [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-381]
  • Child Class Exploring Polymorphism: Flexibility and Code Reusability in Object-Oriented Programming [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 502-512]
  • Childbearing preferences A qualitative investigation into childbearing preferences among Kurdish women in Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-631]
  • Chlorine resistant Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 110-120]
  • Chlorine treatment Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 110-120]
  • Chlorine treatment and chlorine resistant Assessment of Chlorine Resistance Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from Water Storage Tanks in Sulaimaniyah City-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-94]
  • Cholera A Flashback to Cholera Outbreaks in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-12]
  • Cholera Disease Integrating Sensitivity Analysis and Explicit Runge-Kutta Method for Modeling the Effect of Exposure Rate to Contaminated Water on Cholera Disease Spread [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
  • Cinnamon nanoemulsions Antimicrobial Activity of Combined Cinnamon Nanoemulsions-Antibiotics against Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 8-11]
  • Ciprofloxacin Antibacterial Efficacy of Extraction of Salvia palaestina Bentham [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 398-403]
  • Cl2 gas Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 324-329]
  • Classification A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensor Data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1064-1075]
  • Classification Algorithms A Comparison Study of Data Mining Algorithms for blood Cancer Prediction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 174-179]
  • Clastic Sediments Innovative 3D ERT/IP Applications for Characterizing Clastic Sediments in The Proposed Delopa Tourism Project, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 111-128]
  • Clinical Variables Classification of the cause of eye impairment using different kinds of machine learning algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 410-416]
  • Clinical sources Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Autistic Children in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-71]
  • Cloud Computing Application Cloud Computing Technologies Adoption in Higher Education Institutes During COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-193]
  • Cloud database A Survey of Comparison Different Cloud Database Performance: SQL and NoSQL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
  • Cloud services Cloud Computing Technologies Adoption in Higher Education Institutes During COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-193]
  • Coagulants Calculation Steps of Designing a conventional water purification plant [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 302-308]
  • Coarse aggregate Performance of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Modified with Coarse Glass Aggregate and Incorporation of Polypropylene Fibers [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 472-490]
  • Coastal facies Geology of recently recognized lithologies inside the Red Bed Series in the Chwarta-Mawat area, Kurdistan Region, NE-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 188-196]
  • Code Reusability Exploring Polymorphism: Flexibility and Code Reusability in Object-Oriented Programming [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 502-512]
  • Coiflets Wavelet VARMA Time Series Model Analysis Using Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients for Coiflets Wavelet [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 657-677]
  • Collapse Full P Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Collapse Fragility Curve aper Title in Title Case [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 1-13]
  • Collision Prediction Advancements in Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques for Collision Prediction and Hazard Detection in Internet of Vehicles [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-91]
  • Combining Ability Genetic study of some drought tolerance indicators in the first generation of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-370]
  • Common carp Impact of Oak Seed Extract and Virkon on Saprolegnia Prevention in Common Carp [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-258]
  • Communication overhead Analyzing and Classifying Data Format Strategies for Efficient Communication in Federated Learning [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 385-398]
  • Compact finite difference method High-Order Solution of Reaction-Diffusion Systems Applying Compact Finite Difference and Explicit Runge-Kutta Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-343]
  • Comparison simulations Model Reduction and Analysis for ERK Cell Signalling Pathway Using Implicit-Explicit Rung-Kutta Methods [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 160-178]
  • Complex networks A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Influential Nodes Identification in Complex Networks [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 123-134]
  • Composite tubes A Numerical Study for Novel Thin-Walled Compound Structures Made of PPR Material Reinforced with AL Shells [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 314-325]
  • Compressive strength Performance of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Modified with Coarse Glass Aggregate and Incorporation of Polypropylene Fibers [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 472-490]
  • Computer Games The Impact of Emotions on the Speed and Score of Computer Games [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Concrete with reactive powder Experimental Investigation of the Behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete Beams with and without Shear Reinforcement [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 394-408]
  • Conditional Variance Models Improving Financial Volatility Modeling Using neutrosophic Logic and Applying the GJR-GARCH Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 678-687]
  • Conduction Numerical Study on the Mechanisms of Heat Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Configurations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-564]
  • Confined Concrete Strength Prediction of FRCM Confined Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-127]
  • Congenital Classification of the cause of eye impairment using different kinds of machine learning algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 410-416]
  • Congestion Combining MPLS with Ad-hoc routing protocols for a VANET congestion alert [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 242-253]
  • Congo Red Dye Synthesis Of Monometallic (Ni) And Bimetallic (Mn–Ni) Nanoparticles Using Vigna Unguiculata Extract for The Adsorption of Congo Red Dye [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Conservation status Morphological features and conservation Status of Caryophyllaceae family in the Garmian region of Kurdistan, Iraq. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 764-776]
  • Conservative Therapy Comparison of Conservative versus Surgical Treatment of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 596-602]
  • Construction Site Safety Digital Twin Framework for Real-time Monitoring of Robot-Arm in Construction Site [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 173-199]
  • Contamination Evaluation Of Selected Heavy Metals in Noodles from Sulaimani Market in Iraq Using Inductive Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 642-647]
  • Context-Based Codes Localizing the Urban Transect Theory as a Regulating Tool for the Urban Design of Duhok City to Enhance Sustainability [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 453-471]
  • Control of Lead Compensator Analysis of performance for the various types of controllers used in the Automatic Voltage Regulator System (AVR) [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 382-393]
  • Convergence Continuous Proteretic Hopfield Neural Network in Walsh-based Distributed Storage [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 92-106]
  • Convolution Neural Network Deep Learning for Facial Beauty Prediction: Integrating Transfer and Multi-Task Learning [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 51-63]
  • Convolution Neural Network CNN Classification of Network Traffic Based on Improved Convolution Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 513-523]
  • Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Accurate Rice Disease Detection Using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformer Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 336-346]
  • Convolutional Neural Networks A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensor Data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1064-1075]
  • Copper oxide The Effect of Laser Shots on Morphological and Optical Properties of Copper Oxide NPs Prepared by Nd-Yag Laser of 1064 nm Wavelengths in Distilled Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 200-206]
  • Core Foliar Application of NPK Improves Growth, Yield and Fiber Morphological Properties of Some Kenaf Varieties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-190]
  • Corn ear and kernel rot Molecular Detection of Fusarium species infected Corn in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 224-230]
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) Association Between Urinary 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin and Cardiac Stress Biomarkers in Patients Scheduled for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-51]
  • Correlation coefficient Correlation and Path Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Their Impact on Kernel Yield in (F2) Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 543-552]
  • Correlation structure Identifying Risk Factors causing Kidney Transplantation Using Generalized Estimating Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 342-351]
  • Coturnix japonica Effect of Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Carcass traits and Economic returns of local Quail [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-384]
  • Countermeasures Identifying High Crash Signalized Intersections and Application of Highway Safety Manual Predictive Method to Reduce Crashes [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • Course Scheduling Adaptive Web Course Scheduling via Multi-Armed Bandit Selection of ACO and PSO Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 866-877]
  • Covid-2019 Mental health outcomes of COVID-19 quarantine in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Case-Control Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 144-149]
  • Crack Investigation of the UAV Capability for Measuring Building's Cracks Dimensions [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 14-27]
  • Cracking Analytical and numerical modeling of plain concrete’s post-cracking behavior using a trilinear softening curve [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 352-364]
  • Crash modification factors Identifying High Crash Signalized Intersections and Application of Highway Safety Manual Predictive Method to Reduce Crashes [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Crash severity Impact of Road Median Characteristics on Safety Performance: A Review Study [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 64-75]
  • Cronbach’s alpha test Psychometric evaluation of questionnaire to assess the perception and knowledge about predisposing factors related to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 162-168]
  • Crop breeding MULTI-ENVIRONMENT TEST FOR STABILITY AND ADAPTABILITY USING LINE X TESTER CROSSING DESIGN IN MAIZE [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-204]
  • Crude mortality rate A New Extending Inverse Weibull Distribution to Handle Neutrosophic Logic: Mathematical Properties, Parameters Estimation, and Simulation with Application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 765-782]
  • Cryopreservation Effect of Different Levels of Hesperetin on the Quality of Rooster Semen [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 417-421]
  • Cryopreservation Hesperetin Impacts during Cryopreservation on Rooster Semen Fertility and Hatchability [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-113]
  • Crystal violet Crystal Violet Dye Adsorption by Biochar Produced from Sugarcane Bagasse under Different Temperatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 422-427]
  • CuCl₂.2H₂O salt Preparation and study of the structural, optical, and dielectric properties of composite film PVA: PEO–CuCl2.2H2O through thermal differential scanning calorimetry [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 258-269]
  • Cubic RbBaI3 Comprehensive Evaluation to Pb-free RbBaI3 Perovskite for UV detection applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-140]
  • Cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation Study of Homotopy Perturbation Transform for Solving Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1033-1042]
  • Cultivars Foliar application of Potassium to Enhance Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Rainfed and supplemental Irrigation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 616-622]
  • Customer service Factors affecting customer satisfaction with Internet services in Sulaimani Governorate, KRI [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 134-143]
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis Psychometric evaluation of questionnaire to assess the perception and knowledge about predisposing factors related to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 162-168]
  • Cybersecurity Enhancing Phishing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 370-377]
  • Cybersecurity Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Cybersecurity Ethics Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Cysteine Exploring the Biochemical Markers for Vitiligous Patients: Tyrosinase and Amino Acids [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 412-415]
  • Cystitis Uncomplicated Cystitis in Female Patients in Erbil City: What is the best antibiotic according to culture and sensitivity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 921-928]
D
  • D-distance Computation of Detour D-Index and Average Detour D-Distance of Specific Graphs [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 230-236]
  • D-loop DNA Conservation Genetics and Phylogenetic Analysis of Wild Goats in The Barzan District of The Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 448-457]
  • DFT A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • DL Advancements in Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques for Collision Prediction and Hazard Detection in Internet of Vehicles [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-91]
  • DNA Cryptography A Secure and Efficient PDNA Cryptosystem: A Novel DNA and Polynomial-Based Encryption Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 962-968]
  • DNA Methylation Mitochondrial DNA from genotype to phenotype related to Maternally inherited syndromes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-191]
  • DNN Towards Safer Roads: VSLCloud— A LoRa-Enabled Cloud Platform for Real-Time Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Safety [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 940-952]
  • DPYD The frequency of DPYD*2A and MTHFR C677T single nucleotide polymorphisms related to Capecitabine toxicity in Colorectal Cancer patients from Sulaymaniyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 993-1000]
  • DRIS DRIS formulas and PCA approach for evaluation of the nutritional status of walnut trees in the Hawraman area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-79]
  • DaaS A Survey of Comparison Different Cloud Database Performance: SQL and NoSQL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
  • Daily Intake Detection of Adulteration and toxic minerals analysis of Infant Milk Powder: an integrated approach to milk quality [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-160]
  • Dairy cattle, Iraq Molecular Epidemiology of Babesiosis in Dairy Cattle in Erbil Province, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-36]
  • Dairy cattle, Iraq Molecular Epidemiology of Babesiosis in Dairy Cattle inErbil Province, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dar-Zarrouk Estimating Aquifer Hydraulic Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Recent Sediments of the Bazian Sub-Basin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-143]
  • Darbandikhan Integration of Field Data and Online Satellite Images to Map Urban Change Pattern from 2003 to 2013, Case Study: Darbandikhan city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-30]
  • Darbandikhan Reservoir Water quality assessment of Dewana and Darbandikhan reservoirs for drinking purposes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 435-441]
  • Dark triad personality traits Association between the Dark Triad of Personality Traits and Risk of Violence: A Comparative Study between Prisoners and Ordinary People [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 144-152]
  • Data Collection Classification of Network Traffic Based on Improved Convolution Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 513-523]
  • Data-Driven Real-Time Predictive Maintenance System of Industrial Equipment without Historical Failure Data [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 266-288]
  • Datamining Advancements in Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques for Collision Prediction and Hazard Detection in Internet of Vehicles [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-91]
  • Decentralized authentication Enhancing Biometric Security with Dynamic Chaotic Systems: A Narrative Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-268]
  • Decibel An analysis of Noise Pollution in Residential Areas of Kalar-Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-649]
  • Decision Tree (DT) Air Temperature Prediction Using Different Datamining Approaches In Sulaymaniyah City In Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-123]
  • Decision-making Big Five personality traits and risky decision-making: A study of behavioural tasks among college students [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 298-303]
  • Deep Learning Malaria Parasite Identification from Red Blood Cell Images Using Transfer Learning Models [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 63-79]
  • Deep Learning Analysis of CT scans to differentiate COVID-19 from other lung diseases by using Machin learning and preprocessing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 286-296]
  • Deep Learning Accurate Rice Disease Detection Using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformer Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 336-346]
  • Deep Learning Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 902-920]
  • Deep Learning Deep Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Fair and Explainable Graph Clustering [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1043-1052]
  • Deep Learning A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensor Data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1064-1075]
  • Deep Learning Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Deep Learning Review on Smart Surface Plasmon Resonance: Taxonomy, Applications, and Trends [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 611-624]
  • Deep Learning Deep Learning-Based Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Central Kurdish: A Transformer-Enhanced Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 712-722]
  • Deep Learning Deep Learning for Facial Beauty Prediction: Integrating Transfer and Multi-Task Learning [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 51-63]
  • Deep Learning A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Influential Nodes Identification in Complex Networks [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 123-134]
  • Deep Learning A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 149-165]
  • Deep Learning Techniques Deep Learning Techniques using for Automated Product Defect Detection [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 323-341]
  • Deep Learning Text-to-Speech End-to-End Kurdish Speech Synthesis Based on Transfer Learning [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-160]
  • Deep Neural Network (DNN) Knowledge Discovery in Health Domain using Deep Neural Network Algorithms [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 107-123]
  • Deep Residual Learning Detection and Classification of Colorectal Cancer Types Using Deep Residual Learning based on ResNet-50 with Adam Optimization Method [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 198-213]
  • Deep-learning Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • Delay factors Assessment of Delay Factors in Construction Projects: A Chronological Analysis with Insights from Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 470-480]
  • Delopa Innovative 3D ERT/IP Applications for Characterizing Clastic Sediments in The Proposed Delopa Tourism Project, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 111-128]
  • Demographic Characteristics Demographic characteristics of breast cancer patients registered in Sulaymaniyah governorates from 2007 to 2023 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 396-403]
  • Denoising Tensor decomposition-based compression and noise reduction of multichannel ECG signals [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 326-340]
  • Denoising ECG signals RESEMBLING THE MORPHOLOGIES OF ECG SIGNALS USING REGULARIZED DENOISING AUTOENCODER [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 341-351]
  • Density Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-37]
  • Density "Integrate Terrain Variables and RapidEye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR)" Correction notice: Authorship of this article has been updated. Please refer to the revised version here: https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2024.192393 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Density Integrate Terrain Variables and Rapid Eye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Density functional theory Theoretical Study for Chemical Reactivity Descriptors of Tetrathiafulvalene in gas phase and solvent phases based on Density Functional Theory [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-173]
  • Density functional theory Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 324-329]
  • Density functional theory Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • Density functional theory (DFT) Density functional theory study of the interaction between a nitrogen-boron-doped graphene nonosheet. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 218-223]
  • Desalination basin Review of using ceramic coatings to increase the performance of solar collectors with air brush spray method on stainless steel substrate [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 409-424]
  • Design Strategy The Role of Layers Assembly Procedure in the Creation of Architectural Form: Eisenman Design Strategies [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 547-560]
  • Desorption Desorption of adsorbed ammonium in some Gypsiferous soils, Tikrit Governorate, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-26]
  • Detachment Fold Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 330-334]
  • Detachment Fold Types of Folding in Some Anticlines from North of Iraq. A Critical Discussion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-728]
  • Detention depths Detention and Release in Stepped Gabion Weir: Case of Four Steps [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 439-452]
  • Development of anticlines Types of Folding in Some Anticlines from North of Iraq. A Critical Discussion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-728]
  • Dewana Reservoir Water quality assessment of Dewana and Darbandikhan reservoirs for drinking purposes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 435-441]
  • Diabetes Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Teucrium polium on the Process of Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-45]
  • Diabetes Classification of the cause of eye impairment using different kinds of machine learning algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 410-416]
  • Diarrhea Identification of biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance in toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolates shows alarming characteristics [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 270-277]
  • Diatoms Study of Algal Diatoms in some water resources in Shaglawa District. Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-261]
  • Dielectric properties Synthesize CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and investigate their magnetic, dielectric, and structural characteristics. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 278-289]
  • Diesel generator A Cost-Benefit Study Of A PV Rooftop System In Comparison To Energy Sources Including The National Grid And A Diesel Generator In Erbil City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 783-802]
  • Diet Assessment of Patients’ Education and Lifestyle Factors in Ulcerative Colitis: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 364-373]
  • Dietary Pattern High Prevalence of Gestational Hypertension and Diabetes: Risk Factors and Dietary Patterns [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1076-1084]
  • Different Materials The influence of the incident angles variation on the accuracy of TLS point cloud based on surface reflectivity and roughness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 94-112]
  • Different parts Green Synthesis and Spray-Assisted Growth of Silver Nanostructures Using Various Parts of the Bougainvillea Plant Extracts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 292-305]
  • Diffusion Secure Communication of the Integrated IoT and Cloud Computing [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 40-50]
  • Diffusion thermo Unsteady MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Maxwell Fluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Dufour Effect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 88-100]
  • Digital Twin Digital Twin Framework for Real-time Monitoring of Robot-Arm in Construction Site [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 173-199]
  • Dirichlet Conditions Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • Discrete Wavelet Transformation VARMA Time Series Model Analysis Using Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients for Coiflets Wavelet [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 657-677]
  • Distributed Denial of Services Multi-layered firewall to mitigate the impact of Distributed Denial of Service on a network [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 51-62]
  • Distributed Parallel Processing Optimizing Time Consumption for Smartphone-based Distributed Parallel Processing System [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 254-265]
  • Distributed generators Enhancing voltage stability and Minimizing Power Losses via Reconfiguration and Sizing of Distributed Generators [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 491-501]
  • Diversity Study of Algal Diatoms in some water resources in Shaglawa District. Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-261]
  • Dominancy Dominancy and Epidemiology of some Muscidae spp. Flies in the Cattle and Horse ranches. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-257]
  • Dough rheology Sprouted Barley Flour Substitution with Wheat Flour to Improve the Chemical, Nutritional, and Quality of Bread [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1113-1117]
  • Drag models Evaluate the effect of drag force models on the fluidization process [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1053-1063]
  • Dressing Effect of Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Carcass traits and Economic returns of local Quail [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-384]
  • Drinking Water Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in water from Dukan lake to main distributer stations in Sulaimani City, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-170]
  • Drinking Water Assessing Health Risk Mitigation Efficiency of the Halabja Water Treatment Plant in Drinking Water Purification [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 803-814]
  • Drinking purposes Water quality assessment of Dewana and Darbandikhan reservoirs for drinking purposes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 435-441]
  • Drosophila melanogaster Adansonia digitata Fruit Pulp-Derived Procyanidins Mitigated Ecotoxicant-Induced Neurotoxicity in Drosophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 696-704]
  • Drought Farm-scale water productivity for tomato with mulched drip irrigation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
  • Drought Effect of ZnO, Cu, and SiO2 Nanoparticles on Drought Resistance in Two Wheat Varieties: Kalar1 and Kalar2 during Seedling Stage. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 205-210]
  • Drought stress Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Bread Wheat During Germination and Seedling Stages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 399-406]
  • Drought tolerance Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought stress and non-stressed Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-113]
  • Drug Delivery Systems Novel Application of a Greenly Synthesized Biopolymer as an Azithromycin Drug Delivery System Against Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 878-890]
  • Drug release Kinetic study of Drug Release of Doxorubicin-Poly Cystine Methacrylate Nanoparticles in acidic and normal environments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 841-848]
  • Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus First Record of the Four-Spotted Oak Bug Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 928-932]
  • Dual system Evaluation of the Cost Effectiveness of Three Different Structural Systems for Tall Buildings [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 130-144]
  • Ductility A Comprehensive Review of Recent Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Impact of Openings in Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 275-285]
  • Duhok/ Kurdistan of Iraq Macroinvertebrates and Physicochemical Characteristics in the Kani Mazi River: Spatiotemporal Analysis Utilizing Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 404-410]
  • Dukan Lake Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in water from Dukan lake to main distributer stations in Sulaimani City, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-170]
  • Dukare/ Kani Mazi Macroinvertebrates and Physicochemical Characteristics in the Kani Mazi River: Spatiotemporal Analysis Utilizing Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 404-410]
  • Dynamic Load INVESTIGATION OF CAST IN PLACE PILE RESPONSE TO THE TORSIONAL DYNAMIC LOAD [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 462-476]
E
  • E . faecalis Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance among Enterococcus Species Isolates from Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 324-332]
  • E-Parwarda system An ML Ensemble Model for Evaluating Student Performance and Recommending Academic Specializations in Science or Literature [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 29-44]
  • E-learning Cloud Computing Technologies Adoption in Higher Education Institutes During COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-193]
  • E. coli The Antibacterial Efficacy of Palladium Nanoparticles Synthesized from Red Onion Extract [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 686-695]
  • E. faecium Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance among Enterococcus Species Isolates from Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 324-332]
  • EFL Personality Traits and Language Learning Strategies among EFL Students [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 185-191]
  • EGA Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • EGCG supplementation Effects of Nano-Epigallocatechin Gallate on Broiler Chicks' Performance, Biochemical Parameters, and Digestive Organ Development [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 632-641]
  • ENVI-met Simulation for Pedestrians’ Thermal Comfort in Commercial Streets in Mosul-Iraq (According to Iraqi commercial building regulations) [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 200-209]
  • EPCF A Forecasting Time Series model Based on Entropy and Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 304-310]
  • ERK Cell signalling pathways Model Reduction and Analysis for ERK Cell Signalling Pathway Using Implicit-Explicit Rung-Kutta Methods [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 160-178]
  • ERT Estimating Aquifer Hydraulic Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Recent Sediments of the Bazian Sub-Basin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-143]
  • Earthing Innovative 3D ERT/IP Applications for Characterizing Clastic Sediments in The Proposed Delopa Tourism Project, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 111-128]
  • Earthquake Forecasting Investigating the Potential of Vertical-TEC as an Earthquake Precursor: Haiti Major (ML 7) Earthquake Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 214-221]
  • Edge Enhancement Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • Edge server placement (ESP) Iterative Weighted Randomized Algorithm for Edge Server Deployment in Mobile Edge Computing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 345-354]
  • Edge theorem Design a Robust Optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller for CE152 Magnetic Levitation System Using Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 289-313]
  • Educational data mining An ML Ensemble Model for Evaluating Student Performance and Recommending Academic Specializations in Science or Literature [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 29-44]
  • Educational program Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program on Self Care Heart Failure Index in Patients with Heart Failure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-107]
  • Educational program Nursing Educational Program and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Knowledge and Psychological Problems in Women with Urinary Incontinence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 756-763]
  • Elastic charge form factor Searching Elastic and Inelastic Coulomb Transitions in Chromium-54 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 204-210]
  • Elderly The Study of Nutritional, Hematological, Biochemicals, and Anthropometrical Parameters for The Elderly in The City of Sulaymaniyah: A Longitudinal Study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 461-469]
  • Elderly Prevalence of Malnutrition and Its Associated Factors Among Older Adults Using Mini Nutritional Assessment Tool in Sulaimani City Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-331]
  • Electrical conductivity Calculation Steps of Designing a conventional water purification plant [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 302-308]
  • Electron Scattering Differential Cross Section Searching Elastic and Inelastic Coulomb Transitions in Chromium-54 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 204-210]
  • Electronic properties A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • Electronic properties Density functional theory study of the interaction between a nitrogen-boron-doped graphene nonosheet. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 218-223]
  • Electronic structure Optoelectronic and DFT Studies of 4-((4-(dimethylamine) benzylidene) amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl): A Quantum Computational Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 411-422]
  • Electrospinning Polypyrrole-coated electrospun polystyrene-Fe (III) composite fibres [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 220-229]
  • Encryption Secure Communication of the Integrated IoT and Cloud Computing [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 40-50]
  • End-to-End End-to-End Kurdish Speech Synthesis Based on Transfer Learning [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-160]
  • Endophytic Bacteria Molecular Identification and Phylogeny of Endophytic Bacterial Communities Isolated from some Legumes Using 16SrDNA [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-236]
  • Energy New Topology Control base on Ant Colony Algorithm in Optimization of Wireless Sensor Network [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-129]
  • Energy Dynamic Routing Protocol in The Internet of Things (IoT) [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 80-91]
  • Energy Storage A Novel Technique for Smoothing Wind Farm Output Power Intermittency [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 187-204]
  • Energy absorption A Numerical Study for Novel Thin-Walled Compound Structures Made of PPR Material Reinforced with AL Shells [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 314-325]
  • Energy gap The Effect of Laser Shots on Morphological and Optical Properties of Copper Oxide NPs Prepared by Nd-Yag Laser of 1064 nm Wavelengths in Distilled Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 200-206]
  • Energy-Aware Secure Hierarchical Federated Learning (EA-SHFL) Energy-Aware Secure Hierarchical Federated Learning for 5G/6G Edge Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 528-535]
  • Engine age Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-64]
  • Engine oil Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-64]
  • English-Kurdish Translation A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • Enriquillo Plantain Garden Fault Zone Investigating the Potential of Vertical-TEC as an Earthquake Precursor: Haiti Major (ML 7) Earthquake Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 214-221]
  • Ensemble model An ML Ensemble Model for Evaluating Student Performance and Recommending Academic Specializations in Science or Literature [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 29-44]
  • Enterobacter cloacae Assessment of Chlorine Resistance Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from Water Storage Tanks in Sulaimaniyah City-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-94]
  • Enterococcus spp Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance among Enterococcus Species Isolates from Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 324-332]
  • Environment Grouping and evaluation of relationships between traits in triticale (X TriticosecaleWittmack) genotypes using statistical multivariate methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 390-395]
  • Environmental conditions Phytochemical Composition and Antifungal Potential of Salvia palaestina Populations from Kurdistan Against Dermatophytes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 648-659]
  • Environmental noise An analysis of Noise Pollution in Residential Areas of Kalar-Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-649]
  • Environments Influence of micro-environment on the growth characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with reference to row positions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-323]
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis Effect of Thermal treatment and acid modification for corn starch extracted from some Iraqi cultivated corn genotypes on their resistance to Alfa- amylase activity and some physiochemical properties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-7]
  • Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Evaluation the Sensitivity of three Immunological Diagnostic Technique for the diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-301]
  • Enzyme activity Quercus Infectoria Counteracts Lead Toxicity in Carp: Growth, Metabolic & Enzymatic Protection [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 188-197]
  • Enzymes Detrimental Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Microorganisms and ‎Biochemical Activities through Soil Quality Index Analysis ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 304-317]
  • Epidemic model Modeling the effect of contaminated object, vaccination and treatment on the diseases epidemiology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-112]
  • Epidemiology Demographic characteristics of breast cancer patients registered in Sulaymaniyah governorates from 2007 to 2023 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 396-403]
  • Epidemiology Molecular Epidemiology of Babesiosis in Dairy Cattle in Erbil Province, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-36]
  • Epidemiology Molecular Epidemiology of Babesiosis in Dairy Cattle inErbil Province, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
  • Epidemiology Dominancy and Epidemiology of some Muscidae spp. Flies in the Cattle and Horse ranches. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-257]
  • Epstein&ndash Sero-immunological Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 855-865]
  • Erbil Morphological and Molecular Identification of Ixodid Ticks that Infest Ruminants in Erbil province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-13]
  • Erbil Study of Algal Diatoms in some water resources in Shaglawa District. Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-261]
  • Erbil A qualitative investigation into childbearing preferences among Kurdish women in Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-631]
  • Erbil Prevalence and Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis in Erbil Province, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 730-739]
  • Erbil City A Cost-Benefit Study Of A PV Rooftop System In Comparison To Energy Sources Including The National Grid And A Diesel Generator In Erbil City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 783-802]
  • Erodibility indices Comparison of Published and Proposed Models for Estimation of Soil Erodibility in a Semiarid Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 579-595]
  • Escherichia coli Uncomplicated Cystitis in Female Patients in Erbil City: What is the best antibiotic according to culture and sensitivity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 921-928]
  • Essential oil GC-Mass Spectormetry Profiling of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra using ITEX and HD Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-242]
  • European Quail Comparison of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Two Quail Breeds and Their Plumage [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 920-927]
  • Explainability Deep Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Fair and Explainable Graph Clustering [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1043-1052]
  • Explainable AI Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Explicit Runge-Kutta Method Integrating Sensitivity Analysis and Explicit Runge-Kutta Method for Modeling the Effect of Exposure Rate to Contaminated Water on Cholera Disease Spread [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
  • Explicit Runge-Kutta Method High-Order Solution of Reaction-Diffusion Systems Applying Compact Finite Difference and Explicit Runge-Kutta Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-343]
  • Explosion of Massive Stars STUDYING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPE IA AND II SUPERNOVA REMNANTS [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
  • Extraction Extraction, isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial study of a compound in the crude of Oak Gall’s [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 318-323]
  • Eye Impairment Classification of the cause of eye impairment using different kinds of machine learning algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 410-416]
F
  • F2 Generation Correlation and Path Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Their Impact on Kernel Yield in (F2) Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 543-552]
  • FBG array Investigation into Fiber Optic Seismic Sensor incorporating Fiber Bragg Grating Array [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 92-99]
  • FBG sensor Investigation into Fiber Optic Seismic Sensor incorporating Fiber Bragg Grating Array [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 92-99]
  • FE-SEM The Effect of Laser Shots on Morphological and Optical Properties of Copper Oxide NPs Prepared by Nd-Yag Laser of 1064 nm Wavelengths in Distilled Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 200-206]
  • FESEM and spectrophotometer Improvement of the Optical Properties of Zn-Doped MnO Nanocomposites Thin films [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 348-355]
  • FRP Machine Learning Models for Predicting Flexural Behavior of FRP-Strengthened RC Beams [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 198-213]
  • FTIR Optoelectronic and DFT Studies of 4-((4-(dimethylamine) benzylidene) amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl): A Quantum Computational Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 411-422]
  • FTO PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-177]
  • Fabaceae Pollen Morphology of the Genus Trigonella L. (Fabaceae) in Kurdistan / Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1085-1097]
  • Fairness Deep Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Fair and Explainable Graph Clustering [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1043-1052]
  • Fake News Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • Family planning Factors influencing contraception choices by women at Zakho-Maternity Hospital [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 481-487]
  • Fast Fourier Transform Fault Detection of Underground Cable Using FFT in Kurdistan Area [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 144-152]
  • Faulty Product Key Performance Indicators for Evaluating The Efficiency of Production Processes in Food Industry [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 494-504]
  • Favipiravir Silymarin Mitigates Favipiravir Reproductive Toxicity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 723-729]
  • Feature Extraction Classification of COVID-19 on Chest X-Ray Images Through the Fusion of HOG and LPQ Feature Sets [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-143]
  • Feature selection Enhancing Phishing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 370-377]
  • Federated Learning Analyzing and Classifying Data Format Strategies for Efficient Communication in Federated Learning [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 385-398]
  • Federated feature learning Analyzing and Classifying Data Format Strategies for Efficient Communication in Federated Learning [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 385-398]
  • Feed-in Tarif Optimizing Wind Turbine Deployment: A Cost Analysis of Centralized Aggregation versus Decentralized Dispersion for Enhanced Financial Viability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-149]
  • Female Non-Smoker Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Packed Cell Volume and Body Mass Index Among Students from the University of Human Development in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-147]
  • Ferrocement Performance of Reinforced Concrete Columns Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Strengthened with Ferrocement under Eccentric Load [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 15-28]
  • Fertilization treatments Impact of Microelement Treatments on Nutrient Uptake in Two Wheat Varieties at Different Growth Stages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-256]
  • Fiber Optic Digital Communication A Power Loss Reduction Development for a Distributed Fiber Optic Communication Network [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 433-445]
  • Fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix Strength Prediction of FRCM Confined Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-127]
  • Ficus carica Effect of Bio-Based Protein Coating on the Quality and Shelf Life of Fig Fruit (Ficus Carica L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 356-361]
  • Field capacity Calibration of the SPAW model for estimating plant available water in the Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 318-324]
  • Filamentous fungi Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 52-58]
  • Financial Viability Optimizing Wind Turbine Deployment: A Cost Analysis of Centralized Aggregation versus Decentralized Dispersion for Enhanced Financial Viability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-149]
  • Financial Volatility Improving Financial Volatility Modeling Using neutrosophic Logic and Applying the GJR-GARCH Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 678-687]
  • Finite element method A Combined Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of the Flexural Performance of Wire Mesh-Strengthened RC Beam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 416-434]
  • Fire point Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-64]
  • First Aid Assessment of First Aid Knowledge among Students of Nursing College in Sulaimani City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 453-460]
  • First record New Records of Cyanophyta in Soran Independent Administration, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-110]
  • Fischer-Tropsch synthesis Effect of polymer weight on the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis kinetics over the Iron oxide /paraffin/polymer systems as nanocatalysts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 381-388]
  • Fish Pond Productivity of Maize Cultivars Under Irrigation with Two Water Sources [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 202-206]
  • Flash point Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-64]
  • Flat slabs Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete flat slabs' punching shear resistance as a function of drop panel thickness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 513-522]
  • Flax Cultivated Natural Fiber Crops in Iraq and their Uses: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 191-201]
  • Flexiwan Comparative Analysis of Flexiwan, OPNSense, and pfSense Cybersecurity Mechanisms in MPLS / SD-WAN Architectures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
  • Flexural Strength Performance of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Modified with Coarse Glass Aggregate and Incorporation of Polypropylene Fibers [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 472-490]
  • Flexural strengthening A Combined Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of the Flexural Performance of Wire Mesh-Strengthened RC Beam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 416-434]
  • Flexure Advanced in Strengthening Prestressed Concrete Beams: A Comprehensive Review of Modern Techniques [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 166-187]
  • Flow Rate The Role of Flow Rate and Fluid Alkalanity on Fine Particles Movement and Influencing the Petrophysical Properties of Reservoir Sandstone [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
  • Flow regime classification A New Formula for Friction Factor-Reynolds Number of Non-Newtonian Fluids [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 698-706]
  • Fluidiation Numerical Study on the Mechanisms of Heat Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Configurations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-564]
  • Fluidization Evaluate the effect of drag force models on the fluidization process [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1053-1063]
  • Fluoroquinolone Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-212]
  • Fog Computing Enhanced Security Taxonomy for Fog-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Challenges, Applications and Architectures [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-61]
  • Fog servers Enhanced Security Taxonomy for Fog-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Challenges, Applications and Architectures [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-61]
  • Folate Role of IL-35, Vitamin B12, and Folate Deficiency in Patients with Megaloblastic Anemia [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 228-237]
  • Fold Symmetry Index Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 330-334]
  • Fold symmetry index, Fault-bend fold Types of Folding in Some Anticlines from North of Iraq. A Critical Discussion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-728]
  • Foliar Comparison Effects of Soil and Foliar NPK Fertilizers Applications with Various Times on Growth of Rosa Plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 76-80]
  • Food heat perspective Key Performance Indicators for Evaluating The Efficiency of Production Processes in Food Industry [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 494-504]
  • Foreland Basin Geology of recently recognized lithologies inside the Red Bed Series in the Chwarta-Mawat area, Kurdistan Region, NE-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 188-196]
  • Forest Woody biomass CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BRIQUETTES FROM FOREST WOODY BIOMASS IN KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 814-823]
  • Forest cover "Integrate Terrain Variables and RapidEye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR)" Correction notice: Authorship of this article has been updated. Please refer to the revised version here: https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2024.192393 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Forest cover Integrate Terrain Variables and Rapid Eye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Formulation Fabrication Of High Fat Content Products Using Beeswax Oleo Gel To Reduce Total Energy Content And Trans Fats: Developing Healthier Alternatives. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 589-607]
  • Fractional calculus Fractional order system dynamical behaviors with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 170-179]
  • Fractional derivatives Determine the Fractional Order T. Regge Problem by Applying Rishi Transformation Method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 536-542]
  • Fractional differential equations Determine the Fractional Order T. Regge Problem by Applying Rishi Transformation Method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 536-542]
  • Fragility curve Full P Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Collapse Fragility Curve aper Title in Title Case [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 1-13]
  • French windmill graph Computation of Detour D-Index and Average Detour D-Distance of Specific Graphs [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 230-236]
  • Frequently Asked Questions A Chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions using TF-IDF and Query Expansion Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 506-512]
  • Fritillaria Investigation of biochemical profiles derived from different Fritillaria species in Kurdistan Region using GC-MS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-45]
  • Fukui functions (FFs) Theoretical Study for Chemical Reactivity Descriptors of Tetrathiafulvalene in gas phase and solvent phases based on Density Functional Theory [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-173]
  • Fumigation Lavender Essential Oil in Sanitation on Fertile Egg [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-381]
  • Fungal contamination Investigation of the potential effect of insect infestation on mycotoxin levels in stored rice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 524-532]
  • Fungi A Snapshot of the Occurrence and Biological Effects of Mycotoxins [(Articles in Press)]
  • Fungus Seasonal Impacts of Physical and Chemical Factors on Aquatic Fungi and Common Carp [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Fusarium species Molecular Detection of Fusarium species infected Corn in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 224-230]
  • Fusarium wilt Invitro Inhibitory Effect of Some Plants Aquatic Extracts on Conidial Growth of the Phytopathogenic Fungus (Fusarium oxysporium) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 342-347]
  • Fuzzy Binary Soft Fuzzy approximation space [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 568-573]
  • Fuzzy Clustering A new approach to the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm by automatic weights and local clustering [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-101]
  • Fuzzy Logic Controller KALMAN FILTER PREDICTION METHOD FOR TRACKING THE FUZZY BASED MAXIMUM POWER POINT IN WIND TURBINES GENERATORS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-89]
  • Fuzzy Numbers Ranking of Fuzzy Numbers by using Scaling Method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 137-143]
  • Fuzzy c-means clustering A new approach to the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm by automatic weights and local clustering [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-101]
G
  • GBV Quality of Life of Females Exposed to Domestic Violence in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Comparative Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 269-275]
  • GC-MS Investigation of biochemical profiles derived from different Fritillaria species in Kurdistan Region using GC-MS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 38-45]
  • GC-MS Physicochemical, Functional, Long Chain Fatty Acids, and Sensory properties of Pasteurized Processed Cheese supplemented with different ratio of Walnut paste and Whey Protein [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 478-485]
  • GC-MS and HPLC Assessment of Nutritional Value, Phenolic Composition, and Antibacterial Activity of Panax Ginseng Extract and Its Influence on the Physical Characteristics of Bread [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 865-875]
  • GC-MS/MS Analysis of the Effective Components of Cocos nucifera L. Oil on Atopic Dermatitis Skin Disease and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-23]
  • GGA-PBE Comprehensive Evaluation to Pb-free RbBaI3 Perovskite for UV detection applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-140]
  • GGA-PBEsol Comprehensive Evaluation to Pb-free RbBaI3 Perovskite for UV detection applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-140]
  • GIS Geospatial Artificial Intelligence-based Approach for Predicting Slum Growth, a Case in Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1146-1157]
  • GPS-determined topological spaces Generalized Prime Systems from a Topological Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-764]
  • GRNN Hybrid GRNN–SVR Model for Predicting CO Emissions in Cement Manufacturing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 52-61]
  • GaAs pHEMT Design of a High Gain Linear Power Amplifier for 2.4 GHz ISM Band Applications [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 95-108]
  • GaN (gallium nitride) Simulation of Single-Mode Waveguides of Gallium Nitride/ Aluminum Nitride (GaN/AlN) on Sapphire by using Finite Difference Mode (FDM) solver [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-63]
  • GaN HEMT Design of a High Gain Linear Power Amplifier for 2.4 GHz ISM Band Applications [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 95-108]
  • Gabion weirs Detention and Release in Stepped Gabion Weir: Case of Four Steps [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 439-452]
  • Galerkin method (GM) Vibration analysis of porous axially graded pipe conveying-fluid lying on the Pasternak foundation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 90-99]
  • Gallstone disease Study of risk factors and liver function markers in gallstone patients in Iraqi Kurdish Women [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-317]
  • Gamma Correction Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • Garlic Role of Spraying by Moringa Leaf, Garlic, and Turmeric Extracts in Pomegranate Leaves Mineral Content [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
  • Garmian Mapping of Total Lime Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology, Case Study: Garmian District, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-248]
  • Garmian Clinical, biochemical, and hematological profile of Iron deficiency anemia in The Garmian population, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 237-245]
  • Garmian Quality of Life of Females Exposed to Domestic Violence in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Comparative Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 269-275]
  • Garmian administration Molecular identifications of co-infected pathogens in aborted sheep in Garmian administration, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1021-1032]
  • Garmian area Morphological features and conservation Status of Caryophyllaceae family in the Garmian region of Kurdistan, Iraq. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 764-776]
  • Garmian region Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-24]
  • Gas Sensor Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 324-329]
  • Gasoline Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-37]
  • Gen bank Molecular Identification and Morphology of the Larva of Fig Stem Borer, Trichoferus fissitarsis Sama, Fallahzadeh and Rapuzzi, 2005 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 586-591]
  • Gene duplication AMY2 Gene Copy Number Variation as a Marker of Genetic Diversity in Kurds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 364-369]
  • Gene expression Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 128-133]
  • Gene expression Transcriptional Analysis of Molecular Interactions between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in Mixed-Biofilms in Cancer Patients [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 315-322]
  • Gene expression The Influence of Different Doses of Melatonin on Activin A and Follistatin Gene Expression in Benzene-Induced Pre-Leukemia in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 952-961]
  • Gene flow Conservation Genetics and Phylogenetic Analysis of Wild Goats in The Barzan District of The Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 448-457]
  • General Absolute Geometry Orthogonal Zigzag Operation in An Absolute Plane and Criteria for Quasi-Parallelism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 876-883]
  • Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) Identifying Risk Factors causing Kidney Transplantation Using Generalized Estimating Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 342-351]
  • Generalized Reynolds number A New Formula for Friction Factor-Reynolds Number of Non-Newtonian Fluids [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 698-706]
  • Generalized prime Generalized Prime Systems from a Topological Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-764]
  • Generative AI applications A Chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions using TF-IDF and Query Expansion Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 506-512]
  • Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Steel Truss Using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Genetic Algorithm Scheduling the Laterals of Shattulhilla River by Utilizing the Genetic Algorithm as Water Sustainability Technique [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 84-93]
  • Genetic Algorithm Enhancing voltage stability and Minimizing Power Losses via Reconfiguration and Sizing of Distributed Generators [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 491-501]
  • Genetic distance Conservation Genetics and Phylogenetic Analysis of Wild Goats in The Barzan District of The Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 448-457]
  • Genetic-Based Encryption A Secure and Efficient PDNA Cryptosystem: A Novel DNA and Polynomial-Based Encryption Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 962-968]
  • Genus Pollen Morphology of the Genus Trigonella L. (Fabaceae) in Kurdistan / Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1085-1097]
  • GeoAI Geospatial Artificial Intelligence-based Approach for Predicting Slum Growth, a Case in Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1146-1157]
  • Geographic Information System (G.I.S.) Groundwater Quality Analysis by Integrating Water Quality Index, GIS Techniques and Supervised Machine Learning: A Case Study in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 28-40]
  • Geomagnetic Activity Investigating the Potential of Vertical-TEC as an Earthquake Precursor: Haiti Major (ML 7) Earthquake Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 214-221]
  • Geometric nonlinearity Nonlinear structural analysis technique based on flexibility method by Pade approximants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 150-160]
  • Geotechnical Problems Innovative 3D ERT/IP Applications for Characterizing Clastic Sediments in The Proposed Delopa Tourism Project, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 111-128]
  • Geotechnical Properties Sustainable Nanoparticle Use in Stabilizing Geotechnical Properties of Fine-Grained Soils: A Review [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 278-291]
  • Geranium L Phytochemical Study of the Geranium L. in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-3]
  • Germination Response of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) to different temperature and NaCl levels on seed germination and growth characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-363]
  • Germination Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Bread Wheat During Germination and Seedling Stages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 399-406]
  • Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension High Prevalence of Gestational Hypertension and Diabetes: Risk Factors and Dietary Patterns [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1076-1084]
  • Giardi intestinalis Prevalence and Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis in Erbil Province, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 730-739]
  • Gibbs energy Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • Glu-C protease Purification of cytosolic ribosome in Arabidopsis thaliana using different proteases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 78-85]
  • Glutathione Antioxidant and Topical Efficacy of Calendula officinalis Rinse in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 6-14]
  • Glycemic control Impact of Vitamin D on Glycemic and Metabolic Markers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-161]
  • Goats Analysis of Estrogen, Testosterone, and Cholesterol Interactions in Kurdi Sheep and Goats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1141-1145]
  • Google Earth Integration of Field Data and Online Satellite Images to Map Urban Change Pattern from 2003 to 2013, Case Study: Darbandikhan city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-30]
  • Google Translate (GT) A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • Grain yield Grouping and evaluation of relationships between traits in triticale (X TriticosecaleWittmack) genotypes using statistical multivariate methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 390-395]
  • Grain yield Foliar application of Potassium to Enhance Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Rainfed and supplemental Irrigation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 616-622]
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolation and Molecular Identification of Gram-negative Bacteria from The Leech Limnatis paluda in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 844-854]
  • Gram-positive Bacteria Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Autistic Children in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-71]
  • Graph operations Soft Set Representations of First Barycentric Refinements of Simple Graphs [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 374-381]
  • Green synthesis Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles by using Leaf Extractionof Allium Calocephalum Wendelbow Plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Green synthesis Bio-inspired synthesis of hematite α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles via rosemary leaf extract: Investigation of structural, magnetic, and electrical properties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 62-69]
  • Green synthesis CaO Nps Biosynthesis Via Different Precursors and Quince Leaf Extract Concentrations under Varying pH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 410-423]
  • Green synthesis Synthesis Of Monometallic (Ni) And Bimetallic (Mn–Ni) Nanoparticles Using Vigna Unguiculata Extract for The Adsorption of Congo Red Dye [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Green-Spray Synthesis Green Synthesis and Spray-Assisted Growth of Silver Nanostructures Using Various Parts of the Bougainvillea Plant Extracts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 292-305]
  • Ground charge density distribution Searching Elastic and Inelastic Coulomb Transitions in Chromium-54 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 204-210]
  • Groundwater Estimating Aquifer Hydraulic Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Recent Sediments of the Bazian Sub-Basin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-143]
  • Groundwater quality Groundwater Quality Analysis by Integrating Water Quality Index, GIS Techniques and Supervised Machine Learning: A Case Study in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 28-40]
  • Group theory Reflection Spaces Related to Hyperbolic Planes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 832-843]
  • Grouted Sand Effect of Permeation Grouting Using Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) On Some Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 425-438]
  • Growth Performance Quercus Infectoria Counteracts Lead Toxicity in Carp: Growth, Metabolic & Enzymatic Protection [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 188-197]
  • Growth Solution The Influence of Various Reactants in the Growth Solution on the Morphological and Structural Properties of ZnO Nanorods [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-75]
  • Growth Traits Influence of micro-environment on the growth characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with reference to row positions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-323]
  • Growth Traits Response of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) to different temperature and NaCl levels on seed germination and growth characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-363]
  • Growth stages Impact of Microelement Treatments on Nutrient Uptake in Two Wheat Varieties at Different Growth Stages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-256]
  • Growth stimulator Modifying Rhizobacteria for Improved Plant Growth and Soil Health in Sustainable Agriculture [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 124-129]
  • Guar gum Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles and Environmental Factors on Biopolymer Solutions for Oil Recovery via Core Flooding [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 109-122]
  • Gypsiferous soil Desorption of adsorbed ammonium in some Gypsiferous soils, Tikrit Governorate, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-26]
H
  • H-NMR Optoelectronic and DFT Studies of 4-((4-(dimethylamine) benzylidene) amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl): A Quantum Computational Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 411-422]
  • H2 gas sensor Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • HD/GC-MS GC-Mass Spectormetry Profiling of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra using ITEX and HD Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-242]
  • HOMER Pro A Cost-Benefit Study Of A PV Rooftop System In Comparison To Energy Sources Including The National Grid And A Diesel Generator In Erbil City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 783-802]
  • HPLC Characterization of biochemical compounds in different accessions of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels in Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 382-390]
  • HPLC analysis Cholesterol Reduction in Milk/Queso Blanco Cheese via β-Cyclodextrin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 495-498]
  • HPV Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Pap smear Among Medical Workers in Sulaimani City/ Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 536-544]
  • Hampel Filter Wavelet Analysis for Outlier Estimation in Multivariate Linear Regression Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 478-494]
  • Hardness Calculation Steps of Designing a conventional water purification plant [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 302-308]
  • Hatchability Hesperetin Impacts during Cryopreservation on Rooster Semen Fertility and Hatchability [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-113]
  • Hawraman area DRIS formulas and PCA approach for evaluation of the nutritional status of walnut trees in the Hawraman area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-79]
  • Hazard map Groundwater Risk Intensity Map through Modified DRASTIC Model in the Rania Basin, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-28]
  • HbA1c Impact of Vitamin D on Glycemic and Metabolic Markers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-161]
  • He's polynomial Approximate Numerical Solutions of the Sasa-Satsuma Equation Using Residual Power Series and Perturbation Techniques [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-185]
  • Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 128-133]
  • Health Insurances The attitude of mobile apps and it impact in Health and life services through pandemic (Covid-19) in Iraq: National Survey. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 94-102]
  • Health risk assessment Assessing Health Risk Mitigation Efficiency of the Halabja Water Treatment Plant in Drinking Water Purification [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 803-814]
  • Healthcare Knowledge Discovery in Health Domain using Deep Neural Network Algorithms [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 107-123]
  • Healthcare policy Demographic characteristics of breast cancer patients registered in Sulaymaniyah governorates from 2007 to 2023 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 396-403]
  • Heatmap Cluster Grouping and evaluation of relationships between traits in triticale (X TriticosecaleWittmack) genotypes using statistical multivariate methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 390-395]
  • Heavy Metal Pollution Index HIP Water quality assessment of Dewana and Darbandikhan reservoirs for drinking purposes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 435-441]
  • Heavy metal Phytoavailability and Mobility of Heavy Metals in Oil Refinery-Polluted Soil Amended with Olive Waste Biochar and Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 295-303]
  • Heavy metal pollution index (HPI) Representative and Map Analysis for Irrigation Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Indices in Qurato River, by using GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-170]
  • Hematological index Most Reliable Haematological Indices for Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anaemia from Non-Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Females [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 24-29]
  • Hematology A Comparison Study of Data Mining Algorithms for blood Cancer Prediction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 174-179]
  • Hematology Comparison of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Two Quail Breeds and Their Plumage [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 920-927]
  • Henon map Secure Communication of the Integrated IoT and Cloud Computing [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 40-50]
  • Hepcidin Exploring the Association of TMPRSS6 rs1421312 Variant with Hepcidin, sTfR1, and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Reproductive-Age Women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 900-907]
  • Herbal medicine A Recent Review of Medical Uses of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Some Plants Available in the Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 849-864]
  • Herbicides INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF HERBICIDES ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE AS WELL AS THEIR EFFECTS ON THE ASSOCIATED WEEDS IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 31-36]
  • Hermitian matrix Key pre-distribution security scheme for IIOT by using Hermitian matrix [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 824-840]
  • Hermodactyloides Iris zagrica subsp. penjwenica, Iris zagrica subsp. warteica, two new subspecies from the Iraqi Kurdistan region belonging to Iris section Zagrica [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 404-409]
  • Heterogeneous Information Networks A Heterogeneous Information Networks with an Attention Mechanism for Improving Recommender Systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 505-516]
  • Heterojunction Preparation of CdS and Se/SeO₂ by laser ablation for Photodetector Applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-227]
  • Heteroplasmy Mitochondrial DNA from genotype to phenotype related to Maternally inherited syndromes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-191]
  • HiFi-GAN End-to-End Kurdish Speech Synthesis Based on Transfer Learning [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-160]
  • High Crash Locations Identifying High Crash Signalized Intersections and Application of Highway Safety Manual Predictive Method to Reduce Crashes [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • High fat and high fructose diet (HFHFD) Melatonin and its agonist ameliorate anthropometric and biochemical variables in high-fat plus high-fructose fed rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 458-471]
  • Histogram Equalization Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • Hollow Core Slab Effect of Cross Rib Type and Number on Reinforced Concrete Hollow Core Slab Performance [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-87]
  • Homotopy Perturbation Method Study of Homotopy Perturbation Transform for Solving Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1033-1042]
  • Homotopy Perturbation Method Approximate Numerical Solutions of the Sasa-Satsuma Equation Using Residual Power Series and Perturbation Techniques [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-185]
  • Homotopy perturbation transform method Study of Homotopy Perturbation Transform for Solving Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1033-1042]
  • Hopf-bifurcation Fractional order system dynamical behaviors with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 170-179]
  • Hormonal Dysregulation The Dual Actions of Melatonin and Ghrelin Hormones in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 156-163]
  • Hospital environment Mapping Resistance and ompA/epsA Genes in Hospital Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 660-668]
  • Human Activity Recognition A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensor Data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1064-1075]
  • Human Rhinovirus Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Rhinovirus Infection During Winter in Erbil City, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1012-1020]
  • Hybrid ARIMAX-RNN Hybrid Neural Network and Time Series Approaches for Forecasting CO2 Emissions: Iraq as a Case Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-194]
  • Hybrid Amplifiers A Power Loss Reduction Development for a Distributed Fiber Optic Communication Network [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 433-445]
  • Hybrid Modulation Techniques Raising Performance of Optical Fiber and Optical Wireless Long-Haul Communication Systems [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-132]
  • Hybrid models Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 902-920]
  • Hyperbolic Geometry Reflection Spaces Related to Hyperbolic Planes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 832-843]
  • Hypermucoviscosity Immune Response to Hypervirulent Klebseilla pneumoniae Serotypes K1 And K2 In Animal Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1098-1103]
  • Hypertension Duration Manuscript title: Associations of Irisin with Blood Pressure, Central Obesity, and Hypertension Duration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 195-203]
  • Hysteresis Continuous Proteretic Hopfield Neural Network in Walsh-based Distributed Storage [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 92-106]
I
  • IBV Molecular Epidemiology and Maternal Humoral Immunity of Avian Infectious Bronchitis (AIB) in Sulaymaniyah Governorate/Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 64-70]
  • ICLUST algorithm Psychometric evaluation of questionnaire to assess the perception and knowledge about predisposing factors related to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 162-168]
  • ICP-OES Evaluation Of Selected Heavy Metals in Noodles from Sulaimani Market in Iraq Using Inductive Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 642-647]
  • IDA Clinical, biochemical, and hematological profile of Iron deficiency anemia in The Garmian population, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 237-245]
  • IDA Exploring the Association of TMPRSS6 rs1421312 Variant with Hepcidin, sTfR1, and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Reproductive-Age Women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 900-907]
  • IIOT Key pre-distribution security scheme for IIOT by using Hermitian matrix [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 824-840]
  • IL-35 Role of IL-35, Vitamin B12, and Folate Deficiency in Patients with Megaloblastic Anemia [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 228-237]
  • IPSec Comparative Analysis of Flexiwan, OPNSense, and pfSense Cybersecurity Mechanisms in MPLS / SD-WAN Architectures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
  • ISM Band Design of a High Gain Linear Power Amplifier for 2.4 GHz ISM Band Applications [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 95-108]
  • ITEX/GC-MS GC-Mass Spectormetry Profiling of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra using ITEX and HD Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-242]
  • ITS Molecular Detection of Fusarium species infected Corn in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 224-230]
  • IUCD Factors influencing contraception choices by women at Zakho-Maternity Hospital [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 481-487]
  • IWQG software Representative and Map Analysis for Irrigation Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Indices in Qurato River, by using GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-170]
  • Image Encryption Parallel AES Image Encryption with Logistic Map [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 707-716]
  • Image Intensity Enhancement Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • Image classification Classification of COVID-19 on Chest X-Ray Images Through the Fusion of HOG and LPQ Feature Sets [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-143]
  • Image quality preservation Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 902-920]
  • Imageability The Khabour River as the Backbone of Urban Mental Image: Examining Spatial and Social Visibility in Zakho City [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 210-223]
  • Immobilization Phytoavailability and Mobility of Heavy Metals in Oil Refinery-Polluted Soil Amended with Olive Waste Biochar and Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 295-303]
  • Immune response Immune Response to Hypervirulent Klebseilla pneumoniae Serotypes K1 And K2 In Animal Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1098-1103]
  • Immunity Comparison of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Two Quail Breeds and Their Plumage [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 920-927]
  • Impacted teeth Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
  • In ovo injection Influences of In-Ovo Injection of L-Carnitine on the Hatchability and Immunity of Hatched Chicks of Two Breeds of Broiler Chickens [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 222-229]
  • Incident Angle The influence of the incident angles variation on the accuracy of TLS point cloud based on surface reflectivity and roughness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 94-112]
  • Inclusive design iPARK: A Participatory Design Tool of Neighborhood Parks Using Visual Programming Language [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 145-172]
  • Incremental Dynamic Analysis Full P Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Collapse Fragility Curve aper Title in Title Case [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 1-13]
  • Indications Clinical Indications for Adult and Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 944-951]
  • Indifference effect Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles with Antibiotics Against Clinically Isolated Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-56]
  • Indirect Estimation Comparison of Published and Proposed Models for Estimation of Soil Erodibility in a Semiarid Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 579-595]
  • Indoor Robot-Arm Monitoring Digital Twin Framework for Real-time Monitoring of Robot-Arm in Construction Site [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 173-199]
  • Induced Polarization Innovative 3D ERT/IP Applications for Characterizing Clastic Sediments in The Proposed Delopa Tourism Project, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 111-128]
  • Inelastic Structure Factors Searching Elastic and Inelastic Coulomb Transitions in Chromium-54 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 204-210]
  • Infant formulas Detection of Adulteration and toxic minerals analysis of Infant Milk Powder: an integrated approach to milk quality [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-160]
  • Infection Control Precautions, Shar Hospital Assessment of the Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices Toward Infection Control Precautions at Shar Hospital in Sulaimani/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-252]
  • Infinitesimal Some Nonstandard Treatment of the Singularity in the Differential Equation [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 142-159]
  • Inflammatory Biomarker Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme as Immune Inflammatory Biomarker in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 231-237]
  • Influential nodes A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Influential Nodes Identification in Complex Networks [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 123-134]
  • Insect pest Investigation of the potential effect of insect infestation on mycotoxin levels in stored rice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 524-532]
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems Enhanced Security Taxonomy for Fog-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Challenges, Applications and Architectures [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-61]
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • Intelligent reflecting surfaces. Successive convex approximation Enhanced Sum rate in IRS-THz System using Hybrid Iterative Optimization Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11131-1140]
  • Interferon Predictive Role of Key Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Iraqi Patients Developed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 623-629]
  • Interferon Sero-immunological Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 855-865]
  • Interferon Gamma Propolis Extract vs. Alum as Adjuvants for E. coli Antigens in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 306-314]
  • Internally transcribed spacer Molecular Identification of Microbes Linked To Post-Harvest Deterioration of (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Roselle Calyx [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-523]
  • Internet Quality Factors affecting customer satisfaction with Internet services in Sulaimani Governorate, KRI [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 134-143]
  • Internet Service Provider (ISP) Factors affecting customer satisfaction with Internet services in Sulaimani Governorate, KRI [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 134-143]
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Iterative Weighted Randomized Algorithm for Edge Server Deployment in Mobile Edge Computing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 345-354]
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Security Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Advancements in Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques for Collision Prediction and Hazard Detection in Internet of Vehicles [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-91]
  • Intranasal infection Immune Response to Hypervirulent Klebseilla pneumoniae Serotypes K1 And K2 In Animal Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1098-1103]
  • Inverse Weibull A New Extending Inverse Weibull Distribution to Handle Neutrosophic Logic: Mathematical Properties, Parameters Estimation, and Simulation with Application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 765-782]
  • IoT Adaptive Load Balanced Routing in IOT Networks: A Distributed Learning Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-106]
  • IoT A Survey of Simulation Tools for Modelling Internet of Thing [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-44]
  • IoT Secure Communication of the Integrated IoT and Cloud Computing [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 40-50]
  • IoT Dynamic Routing Protocol in The Internet of Things (IoT) [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 80-91]
  • IoT Energy-Aware Secure Hierarchical Federated Learning for 5G/6G Edge Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 528-535]
  • IoT Sensors Towards Safer Roads: VSLCloud— A LoRa-Enabled Cloud Platform for Real-Time Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Safety [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 940-952]
  • IoTs Communication Improvement Raising Performance of Optical Fiber and Optical Wireless Long-Haul Communication Systems [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-132]
  • Ion selective Detection of Adulteration and toxic minerals analysis of Infant Milk Powder: an integrated approach to milk quality [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-160]
  • Iowa Gambling Task Big Five personality traits and risky decision-making: A study of behavioural tasks among college students [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 298-303]
  • Iraq Genetic Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Thr399Ile Variant in Iraqi Kurdish Population: Sulaymaniyah Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 32-36]
  • Iraq Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis among Married Women in Kalar District, Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 194-199]
  • Iraq Most Reliable Haematological Indices for Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anaemia from Non-Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Females [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 24-29]
  • Iraq The attitude of mobile apps and it impact in Health and life services through pandemic (Covid-19) in Iraq: National Survey. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 94-102]
  • Iraq Assessment of the Iraqi Breast Cancer Early Detection and Downstaging Program: Mammography Cancer Detection Rate [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 272-277]
  • Iraq The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 391-397]
  • Iraq Iris zagrica subsp. penjwenica, Iris zagrica subsp. warteica, two new subspecies from the Iraqi Kurdistan region belonging to Iris section Zagrica [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 404-409]
  • Iraq Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 192-203]
  • Iraq The frequency of DPYD*2A and MTHFR C677T single nucleotide polymorphisms related to Capecitabine toxicity in Colorectal Cancer patients from Sulaymaniyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 993-1000]
  • Iraq Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Rhinovirus Infection During Winter in Erbil City, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1012-1020]
  • Iraq Molecular identifications of co-infected pathogens in aborted sheep in Garmian administration, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1021-1032]
  • Iraq Sero-immunological Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 855-865]
  • Iraq First Record of the Four-Spotted Oak Bug Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 928-932]
  • Iraq Clinical Indications for Adult and Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 944-951]
  • Iraq algal flora New Records of Cyanophyta in Soran Independent Administration, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-110]
  • Iraqi Kurdistan forests Nutrient Dynamics in Oak Forests of Iraqi Kurdistan due to Altitudinal and Geospatial Influences [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 114-120]
  • Iridaceae Iris zagrica subsp. penjwenica, Iris zagrica subsp. warteica, two new subspecies from the Iraqi Kurdistan region belonging to Iris section Zagrica [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 404-409]
  • Iris zagrica Iris zagrica subsp. penjwenica, Iris zagrica subsp. warteica, two new subspecies from the Iraqi Kurdistan region belonging to Iris section Zagrica [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 404-409]
  • Irisin Manuscript title: Associations of Irisin with Blood Pressure, Central Obesity, and Hypertension Duration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 195-203]
  • Iron Effects of Vitamin D and Trace Elements Levels on Melanin Synthesis Pathway [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 630-634]
  • Iron minerals Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-109]
  • Iron status Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-109]
  • Iron study Clinical, biochemical, and hematological profile of Iron deficiency anemia in The Garmian population, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 237-245]
  • Irrigation Conditions Foliar application of Potassium to Enhance Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Rainfed and supplemental Irrigation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 616-622]
  • Irrigation projects Scheduling the Laterals of Shattulhilla River by Utilizing the Genetic Algorithm as Water Sustainability Technique [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 84-93]
  • Isotherm Crystal Violet Dye Adsorption by Biochar Produced from Sugarcane Bagasse under Different Temperatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 422-427]
  • Isotherm models Removal of Chromium(VI) and Copper(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars Derived from Wheat Straw and Wood Dust. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 608-615]
  • Ixodid tick Morphological and Molecular Identification of Ixodid Ticks that Infest Ruminants in Erbil province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-13]
J
  • Japanese quail A generational comparison of some quantitative traits in three Japanese quail lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 499-505]
K
  • K. pneumoniae Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-212]
  • KLPT Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • Kalar Clinical, biochemical, and hematological profile of Iron deficiency anemia in The Garmian population, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 237-245]
  • Kalar An analysis of Noise Pollution in Residential Areas of Kalar-Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-649]
  • Kalar City Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Kalar City, Kurdistan, Iraq: A Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-57]
  • Kalman Filter KALMAN FILTER PREDICTION METHOD FOR TRACKING THE FUZZY BASED MAXIMUM POWER POINT IN WIND TURBINES GENERATORS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-89]
  • Keller Box Method MHD HYBRID NANOLIQUID PERMEABLE STRETCHING SHEET WITH RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT EFFECT [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 290-297]
  • Kenaf Foliar Application of NPK Improves Growth, Yield and Fiber Morphological Properties of Some Kenaf Varieties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-190]
  • Kenaf Cultivated Natural Fiber Crops in Iraq and their Uses: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 191-201]
  • Kernel regularization RESEMBLING THE MORPHOLOGIES OF ECG SIGNALS USING REGULARIZED DENOISING AUTOENCODER [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 341-351]
  • Kernel yield MULTI-ENVIRONMENT TEST FOR STABILITY AND ADAPTABILITY USING LINE X TESTER CROSSING DESIGN IN MAIZE [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-204]
  • Kernel yield Correlation and Path Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Their Impact on Kernel Yield in (F2) Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 543-552]
  • Kernel yield Effect of Nano-Zinc Chelate and Phosphorus on the Physiological Response of Some Maize hybrids [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 733-743]
  • Key Pre-distribution Key pre-distribution security scheme for IIOT by using Hermitian matrix [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 824-840]
  • Key Word: Bread wheat Combining Ability, Gene Action, Yield, and Quality in Half-Diallel Bread Wheat [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 786-793]
  • Key word: Prevalence High Prevalence of Gestational Hypertension and Diabetes: Risk Factors and Dietary Patterns [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1076-1084]
  • Key words : A.baumannii Mapping Resistance and ompA/epsA Genes in Hospital Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 660-668]
  • Key words: AMACR Estimation of Nestin and AMACR markers expression in Iraqi patients with prostate tumor: histopathological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 929-939]
  • Key words: Bacterial Vaginosis Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis among Married Women in Kalar District, Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 194-199]
  • Key words: Pyrrole Polypyrrole-coated electrospun polystyrene-Fe (III) composite fibres [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 220-229]
  • Key words: geriatric Coping Strategies Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 669-678]
  • Keyword: Effectiveness Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program on Self Care Heart Failure Index in Patients with Heart Failure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-107]
  • Keywords Influence of Salicylic Acid under Different Levels of Drought Stress on Growth, Yield, and Chemical Content in Sesame Crop. [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 344-350]
  • Keywords: Anxiety disorder Relation of Demographic and Impact of Psych educational Program on Anxiety Level in Patient Diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Garmian Psychiatric Center/Kalar [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-165]
  • Keywords: BSF Binary Soft Fuzzy approximation space [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 568-573]
  • Keywords: Benzothiazole Synthesis of A New Series of Benzothiazole Compounds and Study of Their Liquid Crystal Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-84]
  • Keywords: CSP Improvement of the Optical Properties of Zn-Doped MnO Nanocomposites Thin films [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 348-355]
  • Keywords: Candida albicans Transcriptional Analysis of Molecular Interactions between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in Mixed-Biofilms in Cancer Patients [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 315-322]
  • Keywords: Canine Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
  • Keywords: Caryophyllaceae family Morphological features and conservation Status of Caryophyllaceae family in the Garmian region of Kurdistan, Iraq. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 764-776]
  • Keywords: Cash Flow Optimizing Wind Turbine Deployment: A Cost Analysis of Centralized Aggregation versus Decentralized Dispersion for Enhanced Financial Viability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-149]
  • Keywords: Cigarette Smoking Effect of Smoking and Some Obesity Indexes on Serum Lipid Profile in Young Male Smokers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 46-50]
  • Keywords: Clustering A new approach to the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm by automatic weights and local clustering [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-101]
  • Keywords: Co3O4: CuO Synthesis and Characterization of (Co3O4: CuO) Thin Films with Varying Mixture Ratios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 70-79]
  • Keywords: Cocos nucifera L. oil Analysis of the Effective Components of Cocos nucifera L. Oil on Atopic Dermatitis Skin Disease and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-23]
  • Keywords: Contraceptive choice Factors influencing contraception choices by women at Zakho-Maternity Hospital [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 481-487]
  • Keywords: Empirical models Comparative Evaluation of Derived and Previously Published Models for Estimating Annual Runoff in the Mountainous Watersheds of Sulaimani Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-380]
  • Keywords: Geographical Information System Mapping of Total Lime Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology, Case Study: Garmian District, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-248]
  • Keywords: Hypericum triquetrifolium GC-Mass Spectormetry Profiling of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra using ITEX and HD Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-242]
  • Keywords: Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis Comparison of Conservative versus Surgical Treatment of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 596-602]
  • Keywords: Knowledge Assessment of the Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices Toward Infection Control Precautions at Shar Hospital in Sulaimani/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-252]
  • Keywords: Land management Exploring efficient techniques to decrease phosphorus levels in previously farmed land to promote the revival of indigenous grassland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 371-376]
  • Keywords: Leech Isolation and Molecular Identification of Gram-negative Bacteria from The Leech Limnatis paluda in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 844-854]
  • Keywords: Liver Transplantation Clinical Indications for Adult and Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 944-951]
  • Keywords: Maternal The Relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and Maternal and Neonatal Factors in Zakho City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 259-264]
  • Keywords: Multivariate Linear Regression Models Wavelet Analysis for Outlier Estimation in Multivariate Linear Regression Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 478-494]
  • Keywords: Muscidae spp Dominancy and Epidemiology of some Muscidae spp. Flies in the Cattle and Horse ranches. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-257]
  • Keywords: PVA-PEO blend Preparation and study of the structural, optical, and dielectric properties of composite film PVA: PEO–CuCl2.2H2O through thermal differential scanning calorimetry [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 258-269]
  • Keywords: Pancreatic amylase genes AMY2 Gene Copy Number Variation as a Marker of Genetic Diversity in Kurds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 364-369]
  • Keywords: Potassium fertilizer application Foliar application of Potassium to Enhance Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Rainfed and supplemental Irrigation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 616-622]
  • Keywords: Prevalence Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults in Zakho City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 983-992]
  • Keywords: Ribosomal proteins Purification of cytosolic ribosome in Arabidopsis thaliana using different proteases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 78-85]
  • Keywords: S-Box Parallel AES Image Encryption with Logistic Map [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 707-716]
  • Keywords: Sound Pressure Level (SPL) An analysis of Noise Pollution in Residential Areas of Kalar-Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-649]
  • Keywords: T2D PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-177]
  • Keywords: Ulcerative colitis Assessment of Patients’ Education and Lifestyle Factors in Ulcerative Colitis: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 364-373]
  • Keywords: VANET Enhanced Security Taxonomy for Fog-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Challenges, Applications and Architectures [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-61]
  • Keywords: VARMA Model VARMA Time Series Model Analysis Using Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients for Coiflets Wavelet [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 657-677]
  • Keywords: Vitamin D Impact of Vitamin D on Glycemic and Metabolic Markers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-161]
  • Keywords: Waveguide Simulation of Single-Mode Waveguides of Gallium Nitride/ Aluminum Nitride (GaN/AlN) on Sapphire by using Finite Difference Mode (FDM) solver [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-63]
  • Keywords: Wheat varieties Impact of Microelement Treatments on Nutrient Uptake in Two Wheat Varieties at Different Growth Stages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-256]
  • Keywords: graph clustering Deep Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Fair and Explainable Graph Clustering [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1043-1052]
  • Keywords: nanocomposite Synthesize CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and investigate their magnetic, dielectric, and structural characteristics. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 278-289]
  • Keywords: polynomial model Prediction of soil total nitrogen based on total organic carbon using different models in soils from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 178-182]
  • Ki67 Silymarin Mitigates Favipiravir Reproductive Toxicity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 723-729]
  • Kidney Transplantation Identifying Risk Factors causing Kidney Transplantation Using Generalized Estimating Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 342-351]
  • Kidney Tumor Classification A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 149-165]
  • Kinetic Effect of polymer weight on the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis kinetics over the Iron oxide /paraffin/polymer systems as nanocatalysts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 381-388]
  • Kinetics Crystal Violet Dye Adsorption by Biochar Produced from Sugarcane Bagasse under Different Temperatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 422-427]
  • Kinetics Kinetic study of Drug Release of Doxorubicin-Poly Cystine Methacrylate Nanoparticles in acidic and normal environments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 841-848]
  • Knowledge Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-24]
  • Knowledge Nursing Educational Program and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Knowledge and Psychological Problems in Women with Urinary Incontinence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 756-763]
  • Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) Knowledge Discovery in Health Domain using Deep Neural Network Algorithms [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 107-123]
  • Knowledge Distillation Analyzing and Classifying Data Format Strategies for Efficient Communication in Federated Learning [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 385-398]
  • Kulli-Wheel Windmill Graph Computation of Detour D-Index and Average Detour D-Distance of Specific Graphs [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 230-236]
  • Kurdi Sheep Analysis of Estrogen, Testosterone, and Cholesterol Interactions in Kurdi Sheep and Goats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1141-1145]
  • Kurdish Enhancing Low-Resource Sentiment Analysis: A Transfer Learning Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 265-274]
  • Kurdish Dialects A Comprehensive Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Kurdish Sorani Text [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1118-1130]
  • Kurdish Fake News Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • Kurdish GHQ Assessment of the Students’ Mental Health in the University of Garmian Using the Kurdish General Health Questionnaire [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-31]
  • Kurdish Language Processing A Comprehensive Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Kurdish Sorani Text [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1118-1130]
  • Kurdish-Sorani Dialect A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • Kurdistan Genetic Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Thr399Ile Variant in Iraqi Kurdish Population: Sulaymaniyah Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 32-36]
  • Kurdistan The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 391-397]
  • Kurdistan Groundwater Risk Intensity Map through Modified DRASTIC Model in the Rania Basin, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-28]
  • Kurdistan Coping Strategies Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 669-678]
  • Kurdistan -Iraq Phytochemical Study of the Geranium L. in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-3]
  • Kurdistan Region COVID-19 Second Spike as an Aftermath of the Sudden Restrictions Ease: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as an Example [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-61]
  • Kurdistan Region A Flashback to Cholera Outbreaks in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-12]
  • Kurdistan Region Mapping of Total Lime Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology, Case Study: Garmian District, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-248]
  • Kurdistan Region Iris zagrica subsp. penjwenica, Iris zagrica subsp. warteica, two new subspecies from the Iraqi Kurdistan region belonging to Iris section Zagrica [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 404-409]
  • Kurdistan Region Molecular identifications of co-infected pathogens in aborted sheep in Garmian administration, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1021-1032]
  • Kurdistan Region of Iraq Farm-scale water productivity for tomato with mulched drip irrigation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
  • Kurdistan-region Delimitation of Iraqi Scorzonera L. (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) species in Sulaimani District (MSU), Kurdistan Region, based on morphological characterization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-123]
L
  • L- carnitine Influences of In-Ovo Injection of L-Carnitine on the Hatchability and Immunity of Hatched Chicks of Two Breeds of Broiler Chickens [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 222-229]
  • LASSO Regression A Comparison of Classical and Machine Learning Techniques for Binary Logistic Regression Estimation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 204-220]
  • LULC Spatiotemporal Variations in Water Quality under Land Use/Land Cover in the Khabur River [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 382-391]
  • Lactobacillus spp Protective Role of Bromelain and Lactobacillus spp. in Ochratoxin A-Induced Hematological Toxicity in Guinea Pigs [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 565-571]
  • Lamiaceae Antibacterial Efficacy of Extraction of Salvia palaestina Bentham [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 398-403]
  • Lamiaceae Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 192-203]
  • Land Use/Cover Integration of Field Data and Online Satellite Images to Map Urban Change Pattern from 2003 to 2013, Case Study: Darbandikhan city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-30]
  • Landscape architecture iPARK: A Participatory Design Tool of Neighborhood Parks Using Visual Programming Language [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 145-172]
  • Laplace transform Approximate Numerical Solutions of the Sasa-Satsuma Equation Using Residual Power Series and Perturbation Techniques [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-185]
  • Larva Molecular Identification and Morphology of the Larva of Fig Stem Borer, Trichoferus fissitarsis Sama, Fallahzadeh and Rapuzzi, 2005 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 586-591]
  • Laser Ablation The Effect of Laser Shots on Morphological and Optical Properties of Copper Oxide NPs Prepared by Nd-Yag Laser of 1064 nm Wavelengths in Distilled Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 200-206]
  • Laser Ablation The Antibacterial Efficacy of Palladium Nanoparticles Synthesized from Red Onion Extract [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 686-695]
  • Lateral growth Types of Folding in Some Anticlines from North of Iraq. A Critical Discussion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-728]
  • LaxـMilgram Theorem Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • Lazy IBK Algorithm Obfuscated Malware Memory Detection Employing Lazy Instance Based Learner Algorithm Based On Manhattan Distance Function [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 130-137]
  • Lead poisoning Quercus Infectoria Counteracts Lead Toxicity in Carp: Growth, Metabolic & Enzymatic Protection [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 188-197]
  • Level of anxiety Relation of Demographic and Impact of Psych educational Program on Anxiety Level in Patient Diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Garmian Psychiatric Center/Kalar [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-165]
  • Lifestyle Assessment of Patients’ Education and Lifestyle Factors in Ulcerative Colitis: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 364-373]
  • Light Naphtha Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-37]
  • Limnatis paluda Isolation and Molecular Identification of Gram-negative Bacteria from The Leech Limnatis paluda in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 844-854]
  • Line Reflection Reflection Spaces Related to Hyperbolic Planes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 832-843]
  • Line loadability index Enhancing voltage stability and Minimizing Power Losses via Reconfiguration and Sizing of Distributed Generators [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 491-501]
  • Lineament-modified DRASTIC model Groundwater Risk Intensity Map through Modified DRASTIC Model in the Rania Basin, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-28]
  • Linguistic Evaluation A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • Lipid peroxidation Effects of Low Seminal Plasma Antioxidant Potential on Semen Quality and Male Fertility [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 4-7]
  • Living Donors Clinical Indications for Adult and Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 944-951]
  • LoRa Towards Safer Roads: VSLCloud— A LoRa-Enabled Cloud Platform for Real-Time Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Safety [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 940-952]
  • Local Quail Comparison of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Two Quail Breeds and Their Plumage [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 920-927]
  • Local feature weighting A new approach to the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm by automatic weights and local clustering [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-101]
  • Logistic Map Parallel AES Image Encryption with Logistic Map [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 707-716]
  • Long-Haul Communication System Raising Performance of Optical Fiber and Optical Wireless Long-Haul Communication Systems [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-132]
  • Loss Relieving A Power Loss Reduction Development for a Distributed Fiber Optic Communication Network [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 433-445]
  • Low-Resource Languages A Comprehensive Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Kurdish Sorani Text [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1118-1130]
  • Low-cholesterol dairy products Cholesterol Reduction in Milk/Queso Blanco Cheese via β-Cyclodextrin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 495-498]
  • Lung cancer Determination of heavy metal levels in blood serum and urine of lung cancer patients at Babylon Cancer Center, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 635-640]
  • Lys-C protease Purification of cytosolic ribosome in Arabidopsis thaliana using different proteases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 78-85]
M
  • MAE Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • MCF7 cell, Ferrite nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization of CoZnFe2O4 Ferrite Nanoparticles by Co-precipitation Method for Biomedical Applications [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 488-493]
  • MDA Effect of lipid peroxidation on sperm motility in Asthenozospermia infertile men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 72-77]
  • MDR Comprehensive study of Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics in MDR MRSA from clinical sources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 806-816]
  • MELD Score Clinical Indications for Adult and Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 944-951]
  • MHD MHD HYBRID NANOLIQUID PERMEABLE STRETCHING SHEET WITH RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT EFFECT [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 290-297]
  • MIC Antibacterial Activity of Oscillatoria princips and Chroococcus Turgidus Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 567-574]
  • MIP-1α Serum Levels of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein -1α (MIPs-1 α) as a Potential Biomarker in Periodontal Disease with post-radiation Head and Neck Cancer Patients [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1104-1112]
  • ML Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • ML Advancements in Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques for Collision Prediction and Hazard Detection in Internet of Vehicles [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-91]
  • MMP-9 Evaluation of Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers in Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Therapy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 679-685]
  • MPAE A Forecasting Time Series model Based on Entropy and Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 304-310]
  • MPLS Comparative Analysis of Flexiwan, OPNSense, and pfSense Cybersecurity Mechanisms in MPLS / SD-WAN Architectures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
  • MPLS Combining MPLS with Ad-hoc routing protocols for a VANET congestion alert [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 242-253]
  • MPN Assessment of Chlorine Resistance Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from Water Storage Tanks in Sulaimaniyah City-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-94]
  • MPRSS6 rs1421312 Exploring the Association of TMPRSS6 rs1421312 Variant with Hepcidin, sTfR1, and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Reproductive-Age Women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 900-907]
  • MR-CoNS Mobile Genetic Elements In Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus isolated from Nosocomial infections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 286-294]
  • MRSA Comprehensive study of Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics in MDR MRSA from clinical sources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 806-816]
  • MSE Development of a Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring Device Using Machine Learning Technology [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-73]
  • MSE Hybrid GRNN–SVR Model for Predicting CO Emissions in Cement Manufacturing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 52-61]
  • MTHFR The frequency of DPYD*2A and MTHFR C677T single nucleotide polymorphisms related to Capecitabine toxicity in Colorectal Cancer patients from Sulaymaniyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 993-1000]
  • Machine Learning Supervised Sentiment Analysis Model of Textual Content for Images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-86]
  • Machine Learning Machine Learning Approach to Sentiment Analysis in Data Mining [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-77]
  • Machine Learning Classification of COVID-19 on Chest X-Ray Images Through the Fusion of HOG and LPQ Feature Sets [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-143]
  • Machine Learning Malaria Parasite Identification from Red Blood Cell Images Using Transfer Learning Models [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 63-79]
  • Machine Learning Classification of the cause of eye impairment using different kinds of machine learning algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 410-416]
  • Machine Learning Analysis of CT scans to differentiate COVID-19 from other lung diseases by using Machin learning and preprocessing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 286-296]
  • Machine Learning Enhancing Phishing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 370-377]
  • Machine Learning A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensor Data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1064-1075]
  • Machine Learning Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Key Developments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-409]
  • Machine Learning Integrated Malware Detection and Compression Framework for Secure and Efficient Cloud Storage [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-520]
  • Machine Learning Review on Smart Surface Plasmon Resonance: Taxonomy, Applications, and Trends [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 611-624]
  • Machine Learning Real-Time Bot Detection on XCorp: Enhanced Feature Engineering with Apache Spark [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 817-831]
  • Machine Translation (MT) A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • Machine learning model Supervised Sentiment Analysis Model of Textual Content for Images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-86]
  • Machine-learning Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • MachineLearning Algorithms A Comprehensive Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Kurdish Sorani Text [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1118-1130]
  • Macroinvertebrate insects Biodiversity of aquatic insects in relation to physico-chemical parameters of Shekh Turab stream [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 12-16]
  • Magnetic Levitation System Design a Robust Optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller for CE152 Magnetic Levitation System Using Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 289-313]
  • Magnetic field THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD CASSON AND MAXWELL NANOFLUIDS OVER A POROUS STRETCHING SURFACE [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-178]
  • Magnetic properties Density functional theory study of the interaction between a nitrogen-boron-doped graphene nonosheet. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 218-223]
  • Maize Hybrids Correlation and Path Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Their Impact on Kernel Yield in (F2) Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 543-552]
  • Malaria Malaria Parasite Identification from Red Blood Cell Images Using Transfer Learning Models [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 63-79]
  • Male Non-Smoker Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Packed Cell Volume and Body Mass Index Among Students from the University of Human Development in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-147]
  • Male Smoker Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Packed Cell Volume and Body Mass Index Among Students from the University of Human Development in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-147]
  • Male infertility Effects of Low Seminal Plasma Antioxidant Potential on Semen Quality and Male Fertility [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 4-7]
  • Malnutrition Prevalence of Malnutrition and Its Associated Factors Among Older Adults Using Mini Nutritional Assessment Tool in Sulaimani City Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-331]
  • Malonaldehyde Antioxidant and Topical Efficacy of Calendula officinalis Rinse in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 6-14]
  • Malondialdehyde Protecting the quality of chilled minced chicken thigh meat against oxidation using contemporary preservative-free approaches as opposed to conventional methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
  • Malware Detection Obfuscated Malware Memory Detection Employing Lazy Instance Based Learner Algorithm Based On Manhattan Distance Function [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 130-137]
  • Malware Detection Integrated Malware Detection and Compression Framework for Secure and Efficient Cloud Storage [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-520]
  • Management Productivity of Maize Cultivars Under Irrigation with Two Water Sources [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 202-206]
  • Manhattan Distance Obfuscated Malware Memory Detection Employing Lazy Instance Based Learner Algorithm Based On Manhattan Distance Function [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 130-137]
  • Massive MIMO Millimetre Wave Transmission Improvement Using Massive MIMO in Modern Communications System [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 76-83]
  • Maternal Immunity Influences of In-Ovo Injection of L-Carnitine on the Hatchability and Immunity of Hatched Chicks of Two Breeds of Broiler Chickens [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 222-229]
  • Mathematical Modeling Integrating Sensitivity Analysis and Explicit Runge-Kutta Method for Modeling the Effect of Exposure Rate to Contaminated Water on Cholera Disease Spread [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
  • Maxillary Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
  • Maximum power point tracking KALMAN FILTER PREDICTION METHOD FOR TRACKING THE FUZZY BASED MAXIMUM POWER POINT IN WIND TURBINES GENERATORS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-89]
  • Maxwell fluid Unsteady MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Maxwell Fluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Dufour Effect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 88-100]
  • Measurement Investigation of the UAV Capability for Measuring Building's Cracks Dimensions [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 14-27]
  • Meat quality Medicinal plant feeding impact with different levels on meat quality in Hubbard broiler chicken [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-16]
  • Median Barriers Impact of Road Median Characteristics on Safety Performance: A Review Study [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 64-75]
  • Medical image denoising Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 902-920]
  • Medication Adherence Assessment of Patients’ Education and Lifestyle Factors in Ulcerative Colitis: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 364-373]
  • Medicinal plant A Recent Review of Medical Uses of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Some Plants Available in the Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 849-864]
  • Megaloblastic Anemia Role of IL-35, Vitamin B12, and Folate Deficiency in Patients with Megaloblastic Anemia [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 228-237]
  • Melatonin The Dual Actions of Melatonin and Ghrelin Hormones in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 156-163]
  • Melatonin The Influence of Melatonin in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: In Vivo study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 437-447]
  • Melatonin Melatonin and its agonist ameliorate anthropometric and biochemical variables in high-fat plus high-fructose fed rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 458-471]
  • Melatonin The Influence of Different Doses of Melatonin on Activin A and Follistatin Gene Expression in Benzene-Induced Pre-Leukemia in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 952-961]
  • Mesophase properties Synthesis of A New Series of Benzothiazole Compounds and Study of Their Liquid Crystal Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-84]
  • Meta-paths A Heterogeneous Information Networks with an Attention Mechanism for Improving Recommender Systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 505-516]
  • Metaheuristic Optimization Adaptive Web Course Scheduling via Multi-Armed Bandit Selection of ACO and PSO Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 866-877]
  • Metal Index (MI) Representative and Map Analysis for Irrigation Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Indices in Qurato River, by using GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-170]
  • Metal Oxides Thin films Synthesis and Characterization of (Co3O4: CuO) Thin Films with Varying Mixture Ratios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 70-79]
  • Metal index MI Water quality assessment of Dewana and Darbandikhan reservoirs for drinking purposes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 435-441]
  • Metal uptake Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd by Catalpa bignonioides in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 894-901]
  • Metasurface Flexible wearable antenna incorporating metasurface for WBAN applications [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8-15]
  • Methenamine The Influence of Various Reactants in the Growth Solution on the Morphological and Structural Properties of ZnO Nanorods [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-75]
  • Micro nutrients Nutrient Dynamics in Oak Forests of Iraqi Kurdistan due to Altitudinal and Geospatial Influences [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 114-120]
  • Micro steel fibers Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete flat slabs' punching shear resistance as a function of drop panel thickness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 513-522]
  • Microalgae Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 52-58]
  • Microbial deterioration Molecular Identification of Microbes Linked To Post-Harvest Deterioration of (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Roselle Calyx [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-523]
  • Microbiota remediation Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 52-58]
  • Microcytic anemia Most Reliable Haematological Indices for Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anaemia from Non-Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Females [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 24-29]
  • Microelement uptake Impact of Microelement Treatments on Nutrient Uptake in Two Wheat Varieties at Different Growth Stages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-256]
  • Microstrip Patch Antenna Design and Simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas (45 GHz and 60 GHz) for V-band Applications [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 100-104]
  • Microstrip Patch Antenna Sustainable Broadband Antenna Organic Photovoltaics Integration with 100% Insolation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 392-399]
  • Middle-Aged Adults Manuscript title: Associations of Irisin with Blood Pressure, Central Obesity, and Hypertension Duration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 195-203]
  • Minimum inhibitory concentration Antimicrobial Activity of Combined Cinnamon Nanoemulsions-Antibiotics against Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 8-11]
  • Miridae First Record of the Four-Spotted Oak Bug Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 928-932]
  • Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondrial DNA from genotype to phenotype related to Maternally inherited syndromes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-191]
  • Mixed Boundary Conditions Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • MnO: ZnO Improvement of the Optical Properties of Zn-Doped MnO Nanocomposites Thin films [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 348-355]
  • Mobile edge computing (MEC) Iterative Weighted Randomized Algorithm for Edge Server Deployment in Mobile Edge Computing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 345-354]
  • Model building Comparison of Published and Proposed Models for Estimation of Soil Erodibility in a Semiarid Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 579-595]
  • Model dynamics Model Reduction and Analysis for ERK Cell Signalling Pathway Using Implicit-Explicit Rung-Kutta Methods [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 160-178]
  • Model evaluation Comparison of Published and Proposed Models for Estimation of Soil Erodibility in a Semiarid Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 579-595]
  • Modeling, Artificial neural network (ANN) Machine Learning Models for Predicting Flexural Behavior of FRP-Strengthened RC Beams [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 198-213]
  • Modified Weibull family A New Extending Inverse Weibull Distribution to Handle Neutrosophic Logic: Mathematical Properties, Parameters Estimation, and Simulation with Application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 765-782]
  • Modularity Detecting overlapping communities through the utilization of multi-agent collective intelligence [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 423-432]
  • Molasses IMPACT OF MOLASSES SUPPLEMENTATION IN DRINKING WATER ON LAMB PERFORMANCE AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 332-336]
  • Molecular identification Molecular Detection of Fusarium species infected Corn in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 224-230]
  • Monad Some Nonstandard Treatment of the Singularity in the Differential Equation [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 142-159]
  • Mono metallic Ni nanoparticles Synthesis Of Monometallic (Ni) And Bimetallic (Mn–Ni) Nanoparticles Using Vigna Unguiculata Extract for The Adsorption of Congo Red Dye [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Moringa leaf extract Role of Spraying by Moringa Leaf, Garlic, and Turmeric Extracts in Pomegranate Leaves Mineral Content [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
  • Morphological CeO2 Doping Effects on the Structural and Morphological Characteristics of Sprayed NiO for Enhanced Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 148-155]
  • Morphological characteristics Morphological features and conservation Status of Caryophyllaceae family in the Garmian region of Kurdistan, Iraq. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 764-776]
  • Mortality rate Prevalence of COVID-19 and Possible Antigenic Drifts in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021]
  • Motor Octane number Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-37]
  • Mountain Front Sinuosity Index Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 330-334]
  • Mullite Review of using ceramic coatings to increase the performance of solar collectors with air brush spray method on stainless steel substrate [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 409-424]
  • Multi-Armed Bandit Adaptive Web Course Scheduling via Multi-Armed Bandit Selection of ACO and PSO Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 866-877]
  • Multi-Objective Optimization Enhancing voltage stability and Minimizing Power Losses via Reconfiguration and Sizing of Distributed Generators [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 491-501]
  • Multi-Phase Flow Evaluate the effect of drag force models on the fluidization process [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1053-1063]
  • Multi-Task Learning Deep Learning for Facial Beauty Prediction: Integrating Transfer and Multi-Task Learning [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 51-63]
  • Multi-agent Detecting overlapping communities through the utilization of multi-agent collective intelligence [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 423-432]
  • Multi-class Classification A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 149-165]
  • Multidimensional scaling Ranking of Fuzzy Numbers by using Scaling Method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 137-143]
  • Multidrug Resistance Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles with Antibiotics Against Clinically Isolated Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-56]
  • Multidrug resistance bacteria Antimicrobial Activity of Combined Cinnamon Nanoemulsions-Antibiotics against Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 8-11]
  • Multivariate CUSUM Charts Multivariate CUSUM Daubechies Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients Charts for Quality Control [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 533-546]
  • MultiــObjective Function Tabu Search Algorithm to Optimize Layout Design for a Multi Objective Plant Function [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 446-452]
  • Mutation Mitochondrial DNA from genotype to phenotype related to Maternally inherited syndromes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-191]
  • Mycotoxin A Snapshot of the Occurrence and Biological Effects of Mycotoxins [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mycotoxin level Investigation of the potential effect of insect infestation on mycotoxin levels in stored rice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 524-532]
N
  • NAR Neural Network A Hybrid Wavelet–SARIMA–NARNN Model for Time Series Forecasting [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 794-805]
  • NCBI Molecular Characterization of Trichomonas vaginalis in Reproductive-Age Women in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 472-477]
  • NLP Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • NLP model Supervised Sentiment Analysis Model of Textual Content for Images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-86]
  • NPC A Cost-Benefit Study Of A PV Rooftop System In Comparison To Energy Sources Including The National Grid And A Diesel Generator In Erbil City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 783-802]
  • NPK Comparison Effects of Soil and Foliar NPK Fertilizers Applications with Various Times on Growth of Rosa Plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 76-80]
  • NPK Foliar Application of NPK Improves Growth, Yield and Fiber Morphological Properties of Some Kenaf Varieties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-190]
  • NS-Series A Survey of Simulation Tools for Modelling Internet of Thing [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-44]
  • NT-proBNP and cardiac inflammation Association Between Urinary 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin and Cardiac Stress Biomarkers in Patients Scheduled for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-51]
  • Nano probe Detection of copper ions using modified gold nanoparticles by two-functional groups [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-120]
  • Nanoparticles Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles by using Leaf Extractionof Allium Calocephalum Wendelbow Plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Nanoparticles Effect of ZnO, Cu, and SiO2 Nanoparticles on Drought Resistance in Two Wheat Varieties: Kalar1 and Kalar2 during Seedling Stage. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 205-210]
  • Nanoparticles Detrimental Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Microorganisms and ‎Biochemical Activities through Soil Quality Index Analysis ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 304-317]
  • Nanoparticles Kinetic study of Drug Release of Doxorubicin-Poly Cystine Methacrylate Nanoparticles in acidic and normal environments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 841-848]
  • Nanoparticles Sustainable Nanoparticle Use in Stabilizing Geotechnical Properties of Fine-Grained Soils: A Review [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 278-291]
  • Nanoparticular system Effects of Nano-Epigallocatechin Gallate on Broiler Chicks' Performance, Biochemical Parameters, and Digestive Organ Development [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 632-641]
  • Nanostructures Green Synthesis and Spray-Assisted Growth of Silver Nanostructures Using Various Parts of the Bougainvillea Plant Extracts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 292-305]
  • Naoperdan Formation Geology of recently recognized lithologies inside the Red Bed Series in the Chwarta-Mawat area, Kurdistan Region, NE-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 188-196]
  • Narcissism Association between the Dark Triad of Personality Traits and Risk of Violence: A Comparative Study between Prisoners and Ordinary People [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 144-152]
  • Natural Fiber Cultivated Natural Fiber Crops in Iraq and their Uses: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 191-201]
  • Natural Language Processing Enhancing Low-Resource Sentiment Analysis: A Transfer Learning Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 265-274]
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) A Linguistic Evaluation of Google Translate Between Human and Machine Translation for English-Sorani Kurdish Languages Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 351-368]
  • Naïve Bayes (NB) Air Temperature Prediction Using Different Datamining Approaches In Sulaymaniyah City In Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-123]
  • Nestin Estimation of Nestin and AMACR markers expression in Iraqi patients with prostate tumor: histopathological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 929-939]
  • Network Lifetime New Topology Control base on Ant Colony Algorithm in Optimization of Wireless Sensor Network [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-129]
  • Network Reconfiguration Enhancing voltage stability and Minimizing Power Losses via Reconfiguration and Sizing of Distributed Generators [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 491-501]
  • Neumann Condition Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • Neural Network Continuous Proteretic Hopfield Neural Network in Walsh-based Distributed Storage [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 92-106]
  • Neuroprotection The Dual Actions of Melatonin and Ghrelin Hormones in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 156-163]
  • Neurotoxicity Adansonia digitata Fruit Pulp-Derived Procyanidins Mitigated Ecotoxicant-Induced Neurotoxicity in Drosophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 696-704]
  • Neutrosophic Logic Improving Financial Volatility Modeling Using neutrosophic Logic and Applying the GJR-GARCH Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 678-687]
  • Neutrosophic Logic A New Extending Inverse Weibull Distribution to Handle Neutrosophic Logic: Mathematical Properties, Parameters Estimation, and Simulation with Application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 765-782]
  • New record First Record of the Four-Spotted Oak Bug Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 928-932]
  • New urbanism Localizing the Urban Transect Theory as a Regulating Tool for the Urban Design of Duhok City to Enhance Sustainability [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 453-471]
  • Newborn The Relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and Maternal and Neonatal Factors in Zakho City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 259-264]
  • Newton’s Raphson Finding Approximate Roots of Nonlinear Equations by Using New Sixth-Order Convergence [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 179-186]
  • NiO CeO2 Doping Effects on the Structural and Morphological Characteristics of Sprayed NiO for Enhanced Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 148-155]
  • Nitsch duality argument, Convergence analysis, Caputo method, Finite element method, fractional problems Cubic B-Spline Finite Element Method for Fractional Ordinary Differential Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 352-363]
  • No Historical Failure Data Real-Time Predictive Maintenance System of Industrial Equipment without Historical Failure Data [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 266-288]
  • NoSQL A Survey of Comparison Different Cloud Database Performance: SQL and NoSQL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
  • Noise Reduction Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 902-920]
  • Non- conforming Product Key Performance Indicators for Evaluating The Efficiency of Production Processes in Food Industry [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 494-504]
  • Non-Euclidean Geometry Orthogonal Zigzag Operation in An Absolute Plane and Criteria for Quasi-Parallelism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 876-883]
  • Non-Euclidean metric A new approach to the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm by automatic weights and local clustering [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-101]
  • Non-pregnant women Most Reliable Haematological Indices for Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anaemia from Non-Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Females [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 24-29]
  • Nonlinear analysis Nonlinear structural analysis technique based on flexibility method by Pade approximants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 150-160]
  • Nonstandard Analysis Some Nonstandard Treatment of the Singularity in the Differential Equation [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 142-159]
  • Noodles Evaluation Of Selected Heavy Metals in Noodles from Sulaimani Market in Iraq Using Inductive Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 642-647]
  • Nosocomial infection Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia at Intensive Care Unit of Shar Hospital in Sulaymaniyah/ Kurdistan Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-91]
  • Numerical Solution Study of Homotopy Perturbation Transform for Solving Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1033-1042]
  • Nursing Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program on Self Care Heart Failure Index in Patients with Heart Failure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-107]
  • Nursing College Assessment of First Aid Knowledge among Students of Nursing College in Sulaimani City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 453-460]
  • Nusselt Number THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD CASSON AND MAXWELL NANOFLUIDS OVER A POROUS STRETCHING SURFACE [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-178]
O
  • OOP Exploring Polymorphism: Flexibility and Code Reusability in Object-Oriented Programming [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 502-512]
  • OPG (panoramic radiography) Reliability of CBCT Dataset in Determination of Surgical Approaches of Maxillary Impacted Canine Teeth [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
  • OPNSense Comparative Analysis of Flexiwan, OPNSense, and pfSense Cybersecurity Mechanisms in MPLS / SD-WAN Architectures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
  • Oak Nutrient Dynamics in Oak Forests of Iraqi Kurdistan due to Altitudinal and Geospatial Influences [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 114-120]
  • Oak Seed Extract Impact of Oak Seed Extract and Virkon on Saprolegnia Prevention in Common Carp [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-258]
  • Oak galls Extraction, isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial study of a compound in the crude of Oak Gall’s [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 318-323]
  • Obfuscated Malware Memory Dataset Obfuscated Malware Memory Detection Employing Lazy Instance Based Learner Algorithm Based On Manhattan Distance Function [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 130-137]
  • Oil content Influence of Different Weed Interference Durations on the Yield and Oil Content of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.). [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 705-711]
  • Olive Waste Phytoavailability and Mobility of Heavy Metals in Oil Refinery-Polluted Soil Amended with Olive Waste Biochar and Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 295-303]
  • Olive by-product The efficacy of using olive cake as a by-product and probiotic supplementation on growth performance and blood characteristics of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 213-217]
  • Omentin Melatonin and its agonist ameliorate anthropometric and biochemical variables in high-fat plus high-fructose fed rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 458-471]
  • Open channel projects Scheduling the Laterals of Shattulhilla River by Utilizing the Genetic Algorithm as Water Sustainability Technique [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 84-93]
  • Open channel projects Detention and Release in Stepped Gabion Weir: Case of Four Steps [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 439-452]
  • Opening in Steel Plate Walls A Comprehensive Review of Recent Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Impact of Openings in Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 275-285]
  • Operational Safety Impact of Road Median Characteristics on Safety Performance: A Review Study [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 64-75]
  • Opinion mining Machine Learning Approach to Sentiment Analysis in Data Mining [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-77]
  • Optical Amplifiers A Power Loss Reduction Development for a Distributed Fiber Optic Communication Network [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 433-445]
  • Optical Fiber Communication Raising Performance of Optical Fiber and Optical Wireless Long-Haul Communication Systems [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-132]
  • Optical Wireless Communication Raising Performance of Optical Fiber and Optical Wireless Long-Haul Communication Systems [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-132]
  • Optical fiber sensors Review on Smart Surface Plasmon Resonance: Taxonomy, Applications, and Trends [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 611-624]
  • Optical properties A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • Optical properties CaO Nps Biosynthesis Via Different Precursors and Quince Leaf Extract Concentrations under Varying pH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 410-423]
  • Order of Convergence Finding Approximate Roots of Nonlinear Equations by Using New Sixth-Order Convergence [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 179-186]
  • Ordinary Differential Equation Some Nonstandard Treatment of the Singularity in the Differential Equation [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 142-159]
  • Organic Load Treatment of wastewater from a technical poultry slaughterhouse using up flow anaerobic suspended sludge bed reactor UASB [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 365-381]
  • Organic Solar Cell Sustainable Broadband Antenna Organic Photovoltaics Integration with 100% Insolation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 392-399]
  • Outbreak A Flashback to Cholera Outbreaks in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-12]
  • Outliers Wavelet Analysis for Outlier Estimation in Multivariate Linear Regression Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 478-494]
  • Outliers Fast MCD-Augmented Rank Regression for Robust Estimation of Weibull Parameters [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-697]
  • Overdispersion Beta–Binomial and Overdispersion with Exchange of the Sample Size over the Probability Interval [0, 1] with Applications [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-68]
  • Overweight/Obesity Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults in Zakho City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 983-992]
  • Ovine abortion Molecular identifications of co-infected pathogens in aborted sheep in Garmian administration, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1021-1032]
  • Oxidation detection Real-Time Monitoring of Rancidity in Granola Foods: A Study Using Peroxide Value and Colorimetric Sensors [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 407-411]
  • Oxidative Biomarkers Impact of Oak Seed Extract and Virkon on Saprolegnia Prevention in Common Carp [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-258]
P
  • P3HT: PCBM Sustainable Broadband Antenna Organic Photovoltaics Integration with 100% Insolation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 392-399]
  • P1dB Design of a High Gain Linear Power Amplifier for 2.4 GHz ISM Band Applications [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 95-108]
  • PAHs Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in water from Dukan lake to main distributer stations in Sulaimani City, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-170]
  • PBRM1 Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 128-133]
  • PCA DRIS formulas and PCA approach for evaluation of the nutritional status of walnut trees in the Hawraman area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-79]
  • PCA Delimitation of Iraqi Scorzonera L. (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) species in Sulaimani District (MSU), Kurdistan Region, based on morphological characterization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-123]
  • PCA analysis Grouping and evaluation of relationships between traits in triticale (X TriticosecaleWittmack) genotypes using statistical multivariate methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 390-395]
  • PCMANPs Kinetic study of Drug Release of Doxorubicin-Poly Cystine Methacrylate Nanoparticles in acidic and normal environments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 841-848]
  • PCR Conventional and Molecular Diagnosis of Theileriosis (Theileria annulata) in Cattle in Sulaimani Province, Northern Iraq. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 150-155]
  • PCR Occurrence of Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Marginale) in cattle in Sulaimani province, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-186]
  • PCR Molecular Identification and Phylogeny of Endophytic Bacterial Communities Isolated from some Legumes Using 16SrDNA [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-236]
  • PCR Molecular identification, Prevalence, and Phylogeny of Burkholderia cepacia Complex (BCC) Species in the Respiratory Tract of Hospitalized Patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 179-184]
  • PCR AMY2 Gene Copy Number Variation as a Marker of Genetic Diversity in Kurds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 364-369]
  • PCR Conservation Genetics and Phylogenetic Analysis of Wild Goats in The Barzan District of The Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 448-457]
  • PCR test Molecular identifications of co-infected pathogens in aborted sheep in Garmian administration, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1021-1032]
  • PDNA Cryptosystem A Secure and Efficient PDNA Cryptosystem: A Novel DNA and Polynomial-Based Encryption Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 962-968]
  • PGE2 Evaluation of Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers in Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Therapy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 679-685]
  • PHB Novel Application of a Greenly Synthesized Biopolymer as an Azithromycin Drug Delivery System Against Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 878-890]
  • PID Analysis of performance for the various types of controllers used in the Automatic Voltage Regulator System (AVR) [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 382-393]
  • PLAU Expression Profile of PBRM1, PLAU and CLEC3B Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 128-133]
  • PMD-Emulator A Power Loss Reduction Development for a Distributed Fiber Optic Communication Network [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 433-445]
  • PMQR Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-212]
  • PPARG PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-177]
  • PV Rooftop Solar System A Cost-Benefit Study Of A PV Rooftop System In Comparison To Energy Sources Including The National Grid And A Diesel Generator In Erbil City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 783-802]
  • PVsyst Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Kalar City, Kurdistan, Iraq: A Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-57]
  • Packed Cell Volume Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Packed Cell Volume and Body Mass Index Among Students from the University of Human Development in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-147]
  • Panax ginseng extract Assessment of Nutritional Value, Phenolic Composition, and Antibacterial Activity of Panax Ginseng Extract and Its Influence on the Physical Characteristics of Bread [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 865-875]
  • Pap test Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Pap smear Among Medical Workers in Sulaimani City/ Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 536-544]
  • Parallel Processing Optimizing Time Consumption for Smartphone-based Distributed Parallel Processing System [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 254-265]
  • Parametric study Strength Prediction of FRCM Confined Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-127]
  • Parent Class Exploring Polymorphism: Flexibility and Code Reusability in Object-Oriented Programming [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 502-512]
  • Participatory design iPARK: A Participatory Design Tool of Neighborhood Parks Using Visual Programming Language [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 145-172]
  • Particle Swarm Optimization Detecting overlapping communities through the utilization of multi-agent collective intelligence [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 423-432]
  • Particle Swarm Optimization Adaptive Web Course Scheduling via Multi-Armed Bandit Selection of ACO and PSO Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 866-877]
  • Partition coefficient Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-109]
  • Passkey protection, Authentication mechanisms Enhancing Biometric Security with Dynamic Chaotic Systems: A Narrative Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-268]
  • Pasternak foundation Vibration analysis of porous axially graded pipe conveying-fluid lying on the Pasternak foundation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 90-99]
  • Pathogenic bacteria Antibacterial Activity of Oscillatoria princips and Chroococcus Turgidus Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 567-574]
  • Pathogenic fungus Invitro Inhibitory Effect of Some Plants Aquatic Extracts on Conidial Growth of the Phytopathogenic Fungus (Fusarium oxysporium) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 342-347]
  • Patients with Heart Failure Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program on Self Care Heart Failure Index in Patients with Heart Failure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-107]
  • Pb-free perovskites A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • Peak Electricity Demand A Hybrid Wavelet–SARIMA–NARNN Model for Time Series Forecasting [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 794-805]
  • Pediatric respiratory infection Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Rhinovirus Infection During Winter in Erbil City, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1012-1020]
  • Percentage of rice infestation Investigation of the potential effect of insect infestation on mycotoxin levels in stored rice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 524-532]
  • Periodontitis Evaluation of Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers in Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Therapy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 679-685]
  • Permeability tests Effect of Permeation Grouting Using Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) On Some Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 425-438]
  • Permeable Medium and Motility distributions Impact of Eyring-Powell Fluid Flow with MHD and Gyrotactic Microorganisms on a Permeable Stretching Sheet [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 442-451]
  • Peter Eisenman The Role of Layers Assembly Procedure in the Creation of Architectural Form: Eisenman Design Strategies [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 547-560]
  • Petroleum Hydrocarbons Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd by Catalpa bignonioides in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 894-901]
  • Petunia Phenotypic analysis of Petunia hybrida commercial varieties [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 335-341]
  • Phases of Supernova remnants STUDYING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPE IA AND II SUPERNOVA REMNANTS [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
  • Phishing Detection Enhancing Phishing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 370-377]
  • Phoslock Exploring efficient techniques to decrease phosphorus levels in previously farmed land to promote the revival of indigenous grassland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 371-376]
  • Phosphorus Exploring efficient techniques to decrease phosphorus levels in previously farmed land to promote the revival of indigenous grassland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 371-376]
  • Photochemistry Antibacterial Efficacy of Extraction of Salvia palaestina Bentham [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 398-403]
  • Photogrammetry Investigation of the UAV Capability for Measuring Building's Cracks Dimensions [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 14-27]
  • Photoluminescence Synthesis and Characterization of (Co3O4: CuO) Thin Films with Varying Mixture Ratios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 70-79]
  • Photovoltaic system Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Kalar City, Kurdistan, Iraq: A Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-57]
  • Phylogenic analysis Molecular Identification and Phylogeny of Endophytic Bacterial Communities Isolated from some Legumes Using 16SrDNA [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-236]
  • Phylogeny Molecular identification, Prevalence, and Phylogeny of Burkholderia cepacia Complex (BCC) Species in the Respiratory Tract of Hospitalized Patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 179-184]
  • Physical Seasonal Impacts of Physical and Chemical Factors on Aquatic Fungi and Common Carp [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Physicochemical Parameters Macroinvertebrates and Physicochemical Characteristics in the Kani Mazi River: Spatiotemporal Analysis Utilizing Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 404-410]
  • Physicochemical properties Detection of Adulteration and toxic minerals analysis of Infant Milk Powder: an integrated approach to milk quality [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-160]
  • Physicochemical properties Effect of Thermal treatment and acid modification for corn starch extracted from some Iraqi cultivated corn genotypes on their resistance to Alfa- amylase activity and some physiochemical properties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-7]
  • Physio-chemical parameters Biodiversity of aquatic insects in relation to physico-chemical parameters of Shekh Turab stream [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 12-16]
  • Phytoavailbility Phytoavailability and Mobility of Heavy Metals in Oil Refinery-Polluted Soil Amended with Olive Waste Biochar and Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 295-303]
  • Phytomedicine A Recent Review of Medical Uses of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Some Plants Available in the Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 849-864]
  • Pila Spi Formation Geology of recently recognized lithologies inside the Red Bed Series in the Chwarta-Mawat area, Kurdistan Region, NE-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 188-196]
  • Pipe conveys fluid Vibration analysis of porous axially graded pipe conveying-fluid lying on the Pasternak foundation [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 90-99]
  • Plain concrete Analytical and numerical modeling of plain concrete’s post-cracking behavior using a trilinear softening curve [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 352-364]
  • Plant Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 192-203]
  • Plant Layout Tabu Search Algorithm to Optimize Layout Design for a Multi Objective Plant Function [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 446-452]
  • Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Modifying Rhizobacteria for Improved Plant Growth and Soil Health in Sustainable Agriculture [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 124-129]
  • Plant legume Molecular Identification and Phylogeny of Endophytic Bacterial Communities Isolated from some Legumes Using 16SrDNA [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-236]
  • Point Cloud Quality The influence of the incident angles variation on the accuracy of TLS point cloud based on surface reflectivity and roughness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 94-112]
  • Point Reflection Reflection Spaces Related to Hyperbolic Planes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 832-843]
  • Point cloud TLS–Based Documentation and Crack Detection of the Partially Collapsed Gwer Caravanserai, Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 777-785]
  • Point prevalence survey Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-71]
  • Poisoned food technic Invitro Inhibitory Effect of Some Plants Aquatic Extracts on Conidial Growth of the Phytopathogenic Fungus (Fusarium oxysporium) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 342-347]
  • Poisson Distribution Identifying Risk Factors causing Kidney Transplantation Using Generalized Estimating Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 342-351]
  • Pollution Detrimental Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Microorganisms and ‎Biochemical Activities through Soil Quality Index Analysis ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 304-317]
  • Pollution An analysis of Noise Pollution in Residential Areas of Kalar-Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-649]
  • Polymer Effect of polymer weight on the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis kinetics over the Iron oxide /paraffin/polymer systems as nanocatalysts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 381-388]
  • Polymorphism Genetic Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Thr399Ile Variant in Iraqi Kurdish Population: Sulaymaniyah Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 32-36]
  • Polymorphism Exploring Polymorphism: Flexibility and Code Reusability in Object-Oriented Programming [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 502-512]
  • Polymorphism Mitochondrial DNA from genotype to phenotype related to Maternally inherited syndromes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-191]
  • Polymorphism The genetic variations in the CYP2E1 and CYP3A5 genes in Iraqi breast cancer women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-5]
  • Polyphenol oxidase Effect of Bio-Based Protein Coating on the Quality and Shelf Life of Fig Fruit (Ficus Carica L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 356-361]
  • Polypropylene fiber Performance of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Modified with Coarse Glass Aggregate and Incorporation of Polypropylene Fibers [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 472-490]
  • Polystyrene Polypyrrole-coated electrospun polystyrene-Fe (III) composite fibres [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 220-229]
  • Pomegranate Role of Spraying by Moringa Leaf, Garlic, and Turmeric Extracts in Pomegranate Leaves Mineral Content [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
  • Pomegranate peel Characterization of biochemical compounds in different accessions of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels in Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 382-390]
  • Postoperative complications The Minimally Invasive Step: An Algorithm for Postoperative Complications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 572-578]
  • Power Fluctuation Optimizing Wind Turbine Deployment: A Cost Analysis of Centralized Aggregation versus Decentralized Dispersion for Enhanced Financial Viability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-149]
  • Power consumption in IIoT Key pre-distribution security scheme for IIOT by using Hermitian matrix [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 824-840]
  • Power function equation Desorption of adsorbed ammonium in some Gypsiferous soils, Tikrit Governorate, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-26]
  • Practice Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-24]
  • Practice Assessment of the Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices Toward Infection Control Precautions at Shar Hospital in Sulaimani/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-252]
  • Prandtl number Impact of Eyring-Powell Fluid Flow with MHD and Gyrotactic Microorganisms on a Permeable Stretching Sheet [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 442-451]
  • Predictive Maintenance Real-Time Predictive Maintenance System of Industrial Equipment without Historical Failure Data [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 266-288]
  • Predictive Method Identifying High Crash Signalized Intersections and Application of Highway Safety Manual Predictive Method to Reduce Crashes [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Pregnancy Outcomes Role of Bariatric Surgeries on Improving Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 238-244]
  • Prestressed concrete (PSC) beams Advanced in Strengthening Prestressed Concrete Beams: A Comprehensive Review of Modern Techniques [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 166-187]
  • Prevalence Prevalence of COVID-19 and Possible Antigenic Drifts in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021]
  • Prevalence Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis among Married Women in Kalar District, Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 194-199]
  • Prevalence The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 391-397]
  • Prevalence Prevalence and Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis in Erbil Province, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 730-739]
  • Prevalent The Effect of Intertextuality on the Semantic Level of Architectural Form [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 224-241]
  • Prey-Predator Model Fractional order system dynamical behaviors with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 170-179]
  • Principal Compound Analysis PCA Classification of Network Traffic Based on Improved Convolution Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 513-523]
  • Principal component analysis (PCA) Enhancing Phishing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 370-377]
  • Probiotic The efficacy of using olive cake as a by-product and probiotic supplementation on growth performance and blood characteristics of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 213-217]
  • Processed cheese Physicochemical, Functional, Long Chain Fatty Acids, and Sensory properties of Pasteurized Processed Cheese supplemented with different ratio of Walnut paste and Whey Protein [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 478-485]
  • Product fabrication Fabrication Of High Fat Content Products Using Beeswax Oleo Gel To Reduce Total Energy Content And Trans Fats: Developing Healthier Alternatives. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 589-607]
  • Prognosis Investigating Breast Cancer Metastatic Trends, Types, and Their Common Organs of Metastasis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 500-507]
  • Prokaryotes Functional importance and structure of small ribosomal protein RACK1 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia at Intensive Care Unit of Shar Hospital in Sulaymaniyah/ Kurdistan Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-91]
  • Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller (PID) Design a Robust Optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller for CE152 Magnetic Levitation System Using Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 289-313]
  • Prostate Cancer Estimation of Nestin and AMACR markers expression in Iraqi patients with prostate tumor: histopathological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 929-939]
  • Protein Effect of Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Carcass traits and Economic returns of local Quail [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-384]
  • Proteus mirabilis Molecular study of some virulence genes in Proteus mirabilis isolated from urinary tract infection patients in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 933-943]
  • Proximate analysis Sprouted Barley Flour Substitution with Wheat Flour to Improve the Chemical, Nutritional, and Quality of Bread [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1113-1117]
  • Psychological Problems Nursing Educational Program and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Knowledge and Psychological Problems in Women with Urinary Incontinence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 756-763]
  • Psychosocial Health Assessment of Patients’ Education and Lifestyle Factors in Ulcerative Colitis: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 364-373]
  • Ptilotus Exploring efficient techniques to decrease phosphorus levels in previously farmed land to promote the revival of indigenous grassland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 371-376]
  • Public swimming pools Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 110-120]
  • Pumpkin Impact of Water Deficit on Growth and Seed Quality of Cucurbita pepo L. under Separate Selenium and Calcium Applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 574-585]
  • Punching shear resistance Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete flat slabs' punching shear resistance as a function of drop panel thickness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 513-522]
  • Purification Assessing Health Risk Mitigation Efficiency of the Halabja Water Treatment Plant in Drinking Water Purification [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 803-814]
Q
  • Q-algebra Cubic Q-positive implicative ideals in Q-algebras. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 749-755]
  • QIC and QICC Identifying Risk Factors causing Kidney Transplantation Using Generalized Estimating Equations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 342-351]
  • Qara Chough Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 330-334]
  • Quail Effect of Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Carcass traits and Economic returns of local Quail [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-384]
  • Quails Evaluation of Performance, Egg Quality and Hatchability Using Salvia Indica Supplementations under Stocking Density of Local Quails [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 521-527]
  • Quality Foliar Application of NPK Improves Growth, Yield and Fiber Morphological Properties of Some Kenaf Varieties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-190]
  • Quality Improvement Of Quality And Shelf life Of Banana With Edible Coating Surface of Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 424-436]
  • Quality Control Processes Multivariate CUSUM Daubechies Discrete Wavelet Transformation Coefficients Charts for Quality Control [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 533-546]
  • Quality factor A Power Loss Reduction Development for a Distributed Fiber Optic Communication Network [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 433-445]
  • Quality of Service QoS Classification of Network Traffic Based on Improved Convolution Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 513-523]
  • Quantitative traits A generational comparison of some quantitative traits in three Japanese quail lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 499-505]
  • QuantumESPRESSO Comprehensive Evaluation to Pb-free RbBaI3 Perovskite for UV detection applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-140]
  • Quarantine Mental health outcomes of COVID-19 quarantine in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Case-Control Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 144-149]
  • Quasi-Parallel Lines Orthogonal Zigzag Operation in An Absolute Plane and Criteria for Quasi-Parallelism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 876-883]
  • Query expansion A Chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions using TF-IDF and Query Expansion Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 506-512]
  • Queso Blanco cheese Cholesterol Reduction in Milk/Queso Blanco Cheese via β-Cyclodextrin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 495-498]
  • Question-Answering A Chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions using TF-IDF and Query Expansion Techniques [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 506-512]
  • Qurato River Representative and Map Analysis for Irrigation Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Indices in Qurato River, by using GIS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-170]
R
  • RACK1protein Functional importance and structure of small ribosomal protein RACK1 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • RAD 7 Determination of heavy metal levels in blood serum and urine of lung cancer patients at Babylon Cancer Center, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 635-640]
  • RAS Antioxidant and Topical Efficacy of Calendula officinalis Rinse in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 6-14]
  • RC Beam Machine Learning Models for Predicting Flexural Behavior of FRP-Strengthened RC Beams [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 198-213]
  • RF Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme as Immune Inflammatory Biomarker in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 231-237]
  • RF Towards Safer Roads: VSLCloud— A LoRa-Enabled Cloud Platform for Real-Time Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Safety [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 940-952]
  • RF Power Amplifier Design of a High Gain Linear Power Amplifier for 2.4 GHz ISM Band Applications [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 95-108]
  • RGR Influence of micro-environment on the growth characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with reference to row positions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-323]
  • RLC Bio-inspired synthesis of hematite α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles via rosemary leaf extract: Investigation of structural, magnetic, and electrical properties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 62-69]
  • RS/GIS Integration of Field Data and Online Satellite Images to Map Urban Change Pattern from 2003 to 2013, Case Study: Darbandikhan city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-30]
  • RSU Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • RT-PCR Prevalence and Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis in Erbil Province, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 730-739]
  • Radiation MHD HYBRID NANOLIQUID PERMEABLE STRETCHING SHEET WITH RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT EFFECT [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 290-297]
  • Radiation Numerical Study on the Mechanisms of Heat Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Configurations [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-564]
  • Radiative Phase STUDYING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPE IA AND II SUPERNOVA REMNANTS [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
  • Radon Emissions Investigating the Potential of Vertical-TEC as an Earthquake Precursor: Haiti Major (ML 7) Earthquake Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 214-221]
  • Rain-fed Genetic study of some drought tolerance indicators in the first generation of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-370]
  • Rainfall Estimates Assessing The Accuracy of Satellite Rainfall Data for Erbil city [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 146-176]
  • Rank Regression Fast MCD-Augmented Rank Regression for Robust Estimation of Weibull Parameters [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-697]
  • Ranking Ranking of Fuzzy Numbers by using Scaling Method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 137-143]
  • Rats Melatonin and its agonist ameliorate anthropometric and biochemical variables in high-fat plus high-fructose fed rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 458-471]
  • RbGeX‌3 (X= I A DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Lead-free and Ge based cubic perovskite RbGeX‌3 (X= I, Br and Cl) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-51]
  • Reaction-Diffusion System High-Order Solution of Reaction-Diffusion Systems Applying Compact Finite Difference and Explicit Runge-Kutta Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-343]
  • Real-Time Quality Control Deep Learning Techniques using for Automated Product Defect Detection [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 323-341]
  • Real-time Visualization Digital Twin Framework for Real-time Monitoring of Robot-Arm in Construction Site [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 173-199]
  • Recommendation Systems A Temporal and Social Network-based Recommender using Graph Clustering [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 180-187]
  • Recommender systems A Heterogeneous Information Networks with an Attention Mechanism for Improving Recommender Systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 505-516]
  • Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Hybrid Neural Network and Time Series Approaches for Forecasting CO2 Emissions: Iraq as a Case Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-194]
  • Recycled aggregate Performance of Reinforced Concrete Columns Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Strengthened with Ferrocement under Eccentric Load [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 15-28]
  • Red Bed Series Geology of recently recognized lithologies inside the Red Bed Series in the Chwarta-Mawat area, Kurdistan Region, NE-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 188-196]
  • Redraw Sections TLS–Based Documentation and Crack Detection of the Partially Collapsed Gwer Caravanserai, Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 777-785]
  • Reduce Water Utilization Impact of Water Deficit on Growth and Seed Quality of Cucurbita pepo L. under Separate Selenium and Calcium Applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 574-585]
  • Reducing Agents Effect of reduction through the Spin Coating growing Silver thin Films Nanostructure [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-169]
  • Reflection Space Reflection Spaces Related to Hyperbolic Planes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 832-843]
  • Refractive Error Classification of the cause of eye impairment using different kinds of machine learning algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 410-416]
  • Refractive index Simulation of Single-Mode Waveguides of Gallium Nitride/ Aluminum Nitride (GaN/AlN) on Sapphire by using Finite Difference Mode (FDM) solver [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-63]
  • Refrigerated storage Protecting the quality of chilled minced chicken thigh meat against oxidation using contemporary preservative-free approaches as opposed to conventional methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
  • Regularized denoising autoencoder RESEMBLING THE MORPHOLOGIES OF ECG SIGNALS USING REGULARIZED DENOISING AUTOENCODER [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 341-351]
  • Reinforced Concrete Structures Advances in Enhancing Earthquake Resilience of Concrete Infrastructure: A State-of-the-Art Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-230]
  • Reinforced concrete buildings Full P Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Collapse Fragility Curve aper Title in Title Case [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 1-13]
  • Relaparotomy The Minimally Invasive Step: An Algorithm for Postoperative Complications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 572-578]
  • Relative Importance Index (RII) Assessment of Delay Factors in Construction Projects: A Chronological Analysis with Insights from Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 470-480]
  • Release depths Detention and Release in Stepped Gabion Weir: Case of Four Steps [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 439-452]
  • Remote Sensing Mapping of Total Lime Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology, Case Study: Garmian District, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-248]
  • Remote Sensing Geospatial Artificial Intelligence-based Approach for Predicting Slum Growth, a Case in Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1146-1157]
  • Remote Sensing (RS) "Integrate Terrain Variables and RapidEye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR)" Correction notice: Authorship of this article has been updated. Please refer to the revised version here: https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2024.192393 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Remote Sensing (RS) Integrate Terrain Variables and Rapid Eye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Renewable Energy Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Kalar City, Kurdistan, Iraq: A Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-57]
  • Renewable Energy CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BRIQUETTES FROM FOREST WOODY BIOMASS IN KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 814-823]
  • ResNet-50 Detection and Classification of Colorectal Cancer Types Using Deep Residual Learning based on ResNet-50 with Adam Optimization Method [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 198-213]
  • ResNet50 A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 149-165]
  • ResNet50-Gem Dynamic Reference Image Selection for Seamless Video Colorization Across Scenes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 276-285]
  • Research Octane number Effect of Blending Aromatic and Oxygenates Additives with Fuels to Enhance Fuel Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-37]
  • Resembling signal RESEMBLING THE MORPHOLOGIES OF ECG SIGNALS USING REGULARIZED DENOISING AUTOENCODER [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 341-351]
  • Residence time Treatment of wastewater from a technical poultry slaughterhouse using up flow anaerobic suspended sludge bed reactor UASB [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 365-381]
  • Residual power series method Approximate Numerical Solutions of the Sasa-Satsuma Equation Using Residual Power Series and Perturbation Techniques [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-185]
  • Resistance INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF HERBICIDES ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE AS WELL AS THEIR EFFECTS ON THE ASSOCIATED WEEDS IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 31-36]
  • Reticulate Iris Iris zagrica subsp. penjwenica, Iris zagrica subsp. warteica, two new subspecies from the Iraqi Kurdistan region belonging to Iris section Zagrica [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 404-409]
  • Reverberation time (RT) Acoustical Quality For Media Auditorium Analysis Of The Current Situation And A Proposal For Improvement [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 486-499]
  • Rheology A New Formula for Friction Factor-Reynolds Number of Non-Newtonian Fluids [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 698-706]
  • Rheology Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles and Environmental Factors on Biopolymer Solutions for Oil Recovery via Core Flooding [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 109-122]
  • Rhetoric The Effect of Intertextuality on the Semantic Level of Architectural Form [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 224-241]
  • Rheumatoid arthritis Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme as Immune Inflammatory Biomarker in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 231-237]
  • Ribosomal subunit Functional importance and structure of small ribosomal protein RACK1 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Rice Disease Classification Accurate Rice Disease Detection Using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformer Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 336-346]
  • Rishi transform Determine the Fractional Order T. Regge Problem by Applying Rishi Transformation Method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 536-542]
  • Risk Assessment Groundwater Risk Intensity Map through Modified DRASTIC Model in the Rania Basin, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-28]
  • River cities The Khabour River as the Backbone of Urban Mental Image: Examining Spatial and Social Visibility in Zakho City [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 210-223]
  • Robin Condition Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • Robust Control Design a Robust Optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller for CE152 Magnetic Levitation System Using Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 289-313]
  • Role Role of Bariatric Surgeries on Improving Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 238-244]
  • Rooster Effect of Different Levels of Hesperetin on the Quality of Rooster Semen [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 417-421]
  • Rooster Hesperetin Impacts during Cryopreservation on Rooster Semen Fertility and Hatchability [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-113]
  • Roselle Molecular Identification of Microbes Linked To Post-Harvest Deterioration of (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Roselle Calyx [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-523]
  • Roughness The influence of the incident angles variation on the accuracy of TLS point cloud based on surface reflectivity and roughness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 94-112]
  • Ruminant metabolism Analysis of Estrogen, Testosterone, and Cholesterol Interactions in Kurdi Sheep and Goats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1141-1145]
  • Ruminants Morphological and Molecular Identification of Ixodid Ticks that Infest Ruminants in Erbil province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-13]
  • Runge-Kutta method Model Reduction and Analysis for ERK Cell Signalling Pathway Using Implicit-Explicit Rung-Kutta Methods [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 160-178]
S
  • S-Continuity Some Nonstandard Treatment of the Singularity in the Differential Equation [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 142-159]
  • SARIMA A Hybrid Wavelet–SARIMA–NARNN Model for Time Series Forecasting [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 794-805]
  • SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Second Spike as an Aftermath of the Sudden Restrictions Ease: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as an Example [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-61]
  • SARS-CoV-2 variants Prevalence of COVID-19 and Possible Antigenic Drifts in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021]
  • SCCmec types Mobile Genetic Elements In Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus isolated from Nosocomial infections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 286-294]
  • SD-WAN Comparative Analysis of Flexiwan, OPNSense, and pfSense Cybersecurity Mechanisms in MPLS / SD-WAN Architectures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
  • SDN Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • SDVN Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • SEM The Role of Flow Rate and Fluid Alkalanity on Fine Particles Movement and Influencing the Petrophysical Properties of Reservoir Sandstone [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
  • SIR model A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Influential Nodes Identification in Complex Networks [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 123-134]
  • SMBH mass A Comparison of Supermassive Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151 Using Different Methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 22-26]
  • SNPs Genetic Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Thr399Ile Variant in Iraqi Kurdish Population: Sulaymaniyah Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 32-36]
  • SNPs PPARG and FTO gene variants and their association with type 2 diabetes in the Kurdish population [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-177]
  • SNR optimization Millimetre Wave Transmission Improvement Using Massive MIMO in Modern Communications System [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 76-83]
  • SOD Effect of lipid peroxidation on sperm motility in Asthenozospermia infertile men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 72-77]
  • SPAW Calibration of the SPAW model for estimating plant available water in the Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 318-324]
  • SPSW A Comprehensive Review of Recent Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Impact of Openings in Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 275-285]
  • SQL A Survey of Comparison Different Cloud Database Performance: SQL and NoSQL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
  • SSO Sentiment Analysis using SVM-based SSO Intelligence Algorithm [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 17-39]
  • SSWM A Combined Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of the Flexural Performance of Wire Mesh-Strengthened RC Beam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 416-434]
  • SVM Sentiment Analysis using SVM-based SSO Intelligence Algorithm [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 17-39]
  • SVM Towards Safer Roads: VSLCloud— A LoRa-Enabled Cloud Platform for Real-Time Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Safety [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 940-952]
  • SVR Hybrid GRNN–SVR Model for Predicting CO Emissions in Cement Manufacturing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 52-61]
  • Salinity Response of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) to different temperature and NaCl levels on seed germination and growth characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-363]
  • Salmonella Novel Application of a Greenly Synthesized Biopolymer as an Azithromycin Drug Delivery System Against Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 878-890]
  • Salvia indica Evaluation of Performance, Egg Quality and Hatchability Using Salvia Indica Supplementations under Stocking Density of Local Quails [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 521-527]
  • Salvia palaestina Antibacterial Efficacy of Extraction of Salvia palaestina Bentham [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 398-403]
  • Salvia palaestina Phytochemical Composition and Antifungal Potential of Salvia palaestina Populations from Kurdistan Against Dermatophytes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 648-659]
  • Saprolegnia Seasonal Impacts of Physical and Chemical Factors on Aquatic Fungi and Common Carp [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Satellite Communication Sustainable Broadband Antenna Organic Photovoltaics Integration with 100% Insolation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 392-399]
  • Satellite Gridded Dataset Assessing The Accuracy of Satellite Rainfall Data for Erbil city [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 146-176]
  • Scarcity season Detention and Release in Stepped Gabion Weir: Case of Four Steps [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 439-452]
  • Schiff bases Synthesis of A New Series of Benzothiazole Compounds and Study of Their Liquid Crystal Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-84]
  • Schmidt number Impact of Eyring-Powell Fluid Flow with MHD and Gyrotactic Microorganisms on a Permeable Stretching Sheet [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 442-451]
  • Screening Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Pap smear Among Medical Workers in Sulaimani City/ Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 536-544]
  • Seasonal variation New Records of Cyanophyta in Soran Independent Administration, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-110]
  • Seasonal variation Spatiotemporal Variations in Water Quality under Land Use/Land Cover in the Khabur River [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 382-391]
  • Second Spike COVID-19 Second Spike as an Aftermath of the Sudden Restrictions Ease: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as an Example [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-61]
  • Second/Foreign Language Learning Personality Traits and Language Learning Strategies among EFL Students [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 185-191]
  • Secondary metabolites A Recent Review of Medical Uses of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Some Plants Available in the Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 849-864]
  • Secure Data Transmission A Secure and Efficient PDNA Cryptosystem: A Novel DNA and Polynomial-Based Encryption Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 962-968]
  • Security Enhanced Security Taxonomy for Fog-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Challenges, Applications and Architectures [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-61]
  • Security Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • Seed Quality Impact of Water Deficit on Growth and Seed Quality of Cucurbita pepo L. under Separate Selenium and Calcium Applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 574-585]
  • Seed yield Influence of Different Weed Interference Durations on the Yield and Oil Content of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.). [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 705-711]
  • Seismic Retrofitting Advances in Enhancing Earthquake Resilience of Concrete Infrastructure: A State-of-the-Art Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-230]
  • Seismic hazard Full P Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Collapse Fragility Curve aper Title in Title Case [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 1-13]
  • Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling Investigating the Potential of Vertical-TEC as an Earthquake Precursor: Haiti Major (ML 7) Earthquake Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 214-221]
  • Self- Care Heart Failure Index Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program on Self Care Heart Failure Index in Patients with Heart Failure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-107]
  • Semantic The Effect of Intertextuality on the Semantic Level of Architectural Form [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 224-241]
  • Semen TAC Effects of Low Seminal Plasma Antioxidant Potential on Semen Quality and Male Fertility [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 4-7]
  • Semidefinite relaxation Enhanced Sum rate in IRS-THz System using Hybrid Iterative Optimization Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11131-1140]
  • Sensitivity analysis Modeling the effect of contaminated object, vaccination and treatment on the diseases epidemiology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-112]
  • Sensitivity analysis Integrating Sensitivity Analysis and Explicit Runge-Kutta Method for Modeling the Effect of Exposure Rate to Contaminated Water on Cholera Disease Spread [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
  • Sensitivity analysis Enhanced Natural Gas Dehydration: Comparative Analysis of Three Gas Unit Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 524-535]
  • Sensor Detection of copper ions using modified gold nanoparticles by two-functional groups [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-120]
  • Sensory Evaluation Sprouted Barley Flour Substitution with Wheat Flour to Improve the Chemical, Nutritional, and Quality of Bread [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1113-1117]
  • Sentiment analysis Supervised Sentiment Analysis Model of Textual Content for Images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-86]
  • Sentiment analysis Machine Learning Approach to Sentiment Analysis in Data Mining [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-77]
  • Sentiment analysis Sentiment Analysis using SVM-based SSO Intelligence Algorithm [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 17-39]
  • Sentiment analysis Enhancing Low-Resource Sentiment Analysis: A Transfer Learning Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 265-274]
  • Sentiment analysis Real-Time Bot Detection on XCorp: Enhanced Feature Engineering with Apache Spark [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 817-831]
  • Sentiment system Supervised Sentiment Analysis Model of Textual Content for Images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-86]
  • Sesame indicum, Drought stress, Salicylic acid (SA), Yield component, Oil, Proline Influence of Salicylic Acid under Different Levels of Drought Stress on Growth, Yield, and Chemical Content in Sesame Crop. [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 344-350]
  • Shape memory alloys Advances in Enhancing Earthquake Resilience of Concrete Infrastructure: A State-of-the-Art Review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-230]
  • Shaqlawa Study of Algal Diatoms in some water resources in Shaglawa District. Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-261]
  • Shared secret entropy Key pre-distribution security scheme for IIOT by using Hermitian matrix [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 824-840]
  • Shear Advanced in Strengthening Prestressed Concrete Beams: A Comprehensive Review of Modern Techniques [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 166-187]
  • Shear strength A Comprehensive Review of Recent Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Impact of Openings in Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 275-285]
  • Shear tests Effect of Permeation Grouting Using Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) On Some Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 425-438]
  • Shelf life Improvement Of Quality And Shelf life Of Banana With Edible Coating Surface of Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 424-436]
  • Sherwood number THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD CASSON AND MAXWELL NANOFLUIDS OVER A POROUS STRETCHING SURFACE [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-178]
  • Shock absorbers A Numerical Study for Novel Thin-Walled Compound Structures Made of PPR Material Reinforced with AL Shells [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 314-325]
  • Signal processing Tensor decomposition-based compression and noise reduction of multichannel ECG signals [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 326-340]
  • Signalized Intersections Identifying High Crash Signalized Intersections and Application of Highway Safety Manual Predictive Method to Reduce Crashes [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Silent genes Prevalence of Silent Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes Among Clinical Isolates Fluoroquinolone-Sensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-212]
  • Silica fume Experimental Investigation of the Behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete Beams with and without Shear Reinforcement [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 394-408]
  • Silver Green Synthesis and Spray-Assisted Growth of Silver Nanostructures Using Various Parts of the Bougainvillea Plant Extracts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 292-305]
  • Silver nanoparticles Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles with Antibiotics Against Clinically Isolated Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-56]
  • Silver nanoparticles Effect of reduction through the Spin Coating growing Silver thin Films Nanostructure [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-169]
  • Silymarin Silymarin Mitigates Favipiravir Reproductive Toxicity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 723-729]
  • SimIoT A Survey of Simulation Tools for Modelling Internet of Thing [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-44]
  • Simple graphs Soft Set Representations of First Barycentric Refinements of Simple Graphs [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 374-381]
  • Simulation Simulating the heat transfer behaviour in a fluidized bed by a combined thermal model in the CFD-DEM coupling [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 205-219]
  • Simulation Evaluate the effect of drag force models on the fluidization process [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1053-1063]
  • Simulation tools A Survey of Simulation Tools for Modelling Internet of Thing [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-44]
  • Single-Line-Ground Fault Fault Detection of Underground Cable Using FFT in Kurdistan Area [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 144-152]
  • Singular Value Decomposition Tensor decomposition-based compression and noise reduction of multichannel ECG signals [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 326-340]
  • Singularity Some Nonstandard Treatment of the Singularity in the Differential Equation [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 142-159]
  • Sizing Optimization Optimization of Steel Truss Using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Skin lesion classification Towards Transparent Decisions: CNN Ensemble with XAI-Driven Interpretations [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 135-148]
  • Skin-Friction THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD CASSON AND MAXWELL NANOFLUIDS OVER A POROUS STRETCHING SURFACE [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-178]
  • Slum Geospatial Artificial Intelligence-based Approach for Predicting Slum Growth, a Case in Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1146-1157]
  • Slurry reactor Effect of polymer weight on the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis kinetics over the Iron oxide /paraffin/polymer systems as nanocatalysts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 381-388]
  • Smart Codes Localizing the Urban Transect Theory as a Regulating Tool for the Urban Design of Duhok City to Enhance Sustainability [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 453-471]
  • Smart environment A Survey of Simulation Tools for Modelling Internet of Thing [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-44]
  • Smart packaging Real-Time Monitoring of Rancidity in Granola Foods: A Study Using Peroxide Value and Colorimetric Sensors [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 407-411]
  • Smoking Cigarette Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Packed Cell Volume and Body Mass Index Among Students from the University of Human Development in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-147]
  • SnO2 cluster Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • Social Medi Machine Learning Approach to Sentiment Analysis in Data Mining [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-77]
  • Social Media Platforms A Comprehensive Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Kurdish Sorani Text [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1118-1130]
  • Social Networking A Temporal and Social Network-based Recommender using Graph Clustering [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 180-187]
  • Social Visibility The Khabour River as the Backbone of Urban Mental Image: Examining Spatial and Social Visibility in Zakho City [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 210-223]
  • Sodium phosphate Antioxidant and Topical Efficacy of Calendula officinalis Rinse in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 6-14]
  • Soft Binary Soft Fuzzy approximation space [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 568-573]
  • Software-defined vehicular networks Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • Soil Organic Carbon Prediction of soil total nitrogen based on total organic carbon using different models in soils from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 178-182]
  • Soil erodibility Comparison of Published and Proposed Models for Estimation of Soil Erodibility in a Semiarid Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 579-595]
  • Soil quality index Detrimental Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Microorganisms and ‎Biochemical Activities through Soil Quality Index Analysis ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 304-317]
  • Soil remediation Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd by Catalpa bignonioides in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 894-901]
  • Soil stabilization Sustainable Nanoparticle Use in Stabilizing Geotechnical Properties of Fine-Grained Soils: A Review [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 278-291]
  • Sol-gel method Synthesize CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and investigate their magnetic, dielectric, and structural characteristics. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 278-289]
  • Solar energy Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Kalar City, Kurdistan, Iraq: A Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-57]
  • Solid cross rib Effect of Cross Rib Type and Number on Reinforced Concrete Hollow Core Slab Performance [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-87]
  • Solubility Solubility of Iron (Fe II) in the Long Term Vegetable Growing in Calcareous Soils [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-109]
  • Spatial Configuration The Khabour River as the Backbone of Urban Mental Image: Examining Spatial and Social Visibility in Zakho City [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 210-223]
  • Spatial Interpolation Comparative Evaluation of Derived and Previously Published Models for Estimating Annual Runoff in the Mountainous Watersheds of Sulaimani Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-380]
  • Spatial Statistics Assessing The Accuracy of Satellite Rainfall Data for Erbil city [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 146-176]
  • Sperm Effect of Different Levels of Hesperetin on the Quality of Rooster Semen [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 417-421]
  • Sperm activity Effects of Low Seminal Plasma Antioxidant Potential on Semen Quality and Male Fertility [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 4-7]
  • Spermatozoa Effect of Different Levels of Hesperetin on the Quality of Rooster Semen [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 417-421]
  • Spermatozoa Hesperetin Impacts during Cryopreservation on Rooster Semen Fertility and Hatchability [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-113]
  • Spike protein Prevalence of COVID-19 and Possible Antigenic Drifts in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Kurdistan Region-Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021]
  • Spin coating Effect of reduction through the Spin Coating growing Silver thin Films Nanostructure [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-169]
  • Spinel ferrites Synthesize CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and investigate their magnetic, dielectric, and structural characteristics. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 278-289]
  • Spoofing Multi-layered firewall to mitigate the impact of Distributed Denial of Service on a network [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 51-62]
  • Sprouted barley Sprouted Barley Flour Substitution with Wheat Flour to Improve the Chemical, Nutritional, and Quality of Bread [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1113-1117]
  • Stability Analysis Modeling the effect of contaminated object, vaccination and treatment on the diseases epidemiology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-112]
  • Stability Analysis Fractional order system dynamical behaviors with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 170-179]
  • Stability and adaptability MULTI-ENVIRONMENT TEST FOR STABILITY AND ADAPTABILITY USING LINE X TESTER CROSSING DESIGN IN MAIZE [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-204]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Analysis of the Effective Components of Cocos nucifera L. Oil on Atopic Dermatitis Skin Disease and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-23]
  • Static analysis Nonlinear structural analysis technique based on flexibility method by Pade approximants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 150-160]
  • Steel fiber reinforced concrete Experimental Investigation of the Behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete Beams with and without Shear Reinforcement [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 394-408]
  • Stocking density Evaluation of Performance, Egg Quality and Hatchability Using Salvia Indica Supplementations under Stocking Density of Local Quails [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 521-527]
  • Stored grains Investigation of the potential effect of insect infestation on mycotoxin levels in stored rice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 524-532]
  • Streptococcus mutans Transcriptional Analysis of Molecular Interactions between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in Mixed-Biofilms in Cancer Patients [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 315-322]
  • Stretched sheet Unsteady MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Maxwell Fluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Dufour Effect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 88-100]
  • Stretching sheet MHD HYBRID NANOLIQUID PERMEABLE STRETCHING SHEET WITH RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT EFFECT [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 290-297]
  • Stretching sheet THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD CASSON AND MAXWELL NANOFLUIDS OVER A POROUS STRETCHING SURFACE [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-178]
  • Stripping Gas Enhanced Natural Gas Dehydration: Comparative Analysis of Three Gas Unit Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 524-535]
  • Structural properties CeO2 Doping Effects on the Structural and Morphological Characteristics of Sprayed NiO for Enhanced Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 148-155]
  • Students Assessment of First Aid Knowledge among Students of Nursing College in Sulaimani City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 453-460]
  • Sub-6GHz Millimetre Wave Transmission Improvement Using Massive MIMO in Modern Communications System [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 76-83]
  • Subcutaneous infection Immune Response to Hypervirulent Klebseilla pneumoniae Serotypes K1 And K2 In Animal Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1098-1103]
  • Subsequent Role of Bariatric Surgeries on Improving Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 238-244]
  • Sulaimani Prevalence of Malnutrition and Its Associated Factors Among Older Adults Using Mini Nutritional Assessment Tool in Sulaimani City Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-331]
  • Sulaimani city Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in water from Dukan lake to main distributer stations in Sulaimani City, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-170]
  • Sulaimani city Assessment of First Aid Knowledge among Students of Nursing College in Sulaimani City [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 453-460]
  • Sulaimani province Conventional and Molecular Diagnosis of Theileriosis (Theileria annulata) in Cattle in Sulaimani Province, Northern Iraq. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 150-155]
  • Sulaimani province Occurrence of Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Marginale) in cattle in Sulaimani province, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-186]
  • Sulaymaniyah Demographic characteristics of breast cancer patients registered in Sulaymaniyah governorates from 2007 to 2023 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 396-403]
  • Supernova STUDYING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPE IA AND II SUPERNOVA REMNANTS [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
  • Supernova remnants STUDYING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPE IA AND II SUPERNOVA REMNANTS [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
  • Supervised machine learning Groundwater Quality Analysis by Integrating Water Quality Index, GIS Techniques and Supervised Machine Learning: A Case Study in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 28-40]
  • Support vector machine (SVM) Air Temperature Prediction Using Different Datamining Approaches In Sulaymaniyah City In Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-123]
  • Surface plasmon resonance Review on Smart Surface Plasmon Resonance: Taxonomy, Applications, and Trends [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 611-624]
  • Surgical Therapy Comparison of Conservative versus Surgical Treatment of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 596-602]
  • Synergistic effect Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles with Antibiotics Against Clinically Isolated Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-56]
  • System of AVR Analysis of performance for the various types of controllers used in the Automatic Voltage Regulator System (AVR) [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 382-393]
T
  • T. Regge problem Determine the Fractional Order T. Regge Problem by Applying Rishi Transformation Method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 536-542]
  • T. annulata Conventional and Molecular Diagnosis of Theileriosis (Theileria annulata) in Cattle in Sulaimani Province, Northern Iraq. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 150-155]
  • TCP/IP architecture Multi-layered firewall to mitigate the impact of Distributed Denial of Service on a network [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 51-62]
  • TE mode Simulation of Single-Mode Waveguides of Gallium Nitride/ Aluminum Nitride (GaN/AlN) on Sapphire by using Finite Difference Mode (FDM) solver [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-63]
  • TEC Anomalies Investigating the Potential of Vertical-TEC as an Earthquake Precursor: Haiti Major (ML 7) Earthquake Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 214-221]
  • TEM The Effect of Laser Shots on Morphological and Optical Properties of Copper Oxide NPs Prepared by Nd-Yag Laser of 1064 nm Wavelengths in Distilled Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 200-206]
  • TM mode Simulation of Single-Mode Waveguides of Gallium Nitride/ Aluminum Nitride (GaN/AlN) on Sapphire by using Finite Difference Mode (FDM) solver [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-63]
  • TTS Deep Learning-Based Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Central Kurdish: A Transformer-Enhanced Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 712-722]
  • Tabu Search Method Tabu Search Algorithm to Optimize Layout Design for a Multi Objective Plant Function [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 446-452]
  • Tacotron 2 End-to-End Kurdish Speech Synthesis Based on Transfer Learning [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-160]
  • Tacotron 2 Deep Learning-Based Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Central Kurdish: A Transformer-Enhanced Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 712-722]
  • Tarone’Z Test Beta–Binomial and Overdispersion with Exchange of the Sample Size over the Probability Interval [0, 1] with Applications [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-68]
  • Taxa Exploring efficient techniques to decrease phosphorus levels in previously farmed land to promote the revival of indigenous grassland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 371-376]
  • Taxonomy Delimitation of Iraqi Scorzonera L. (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) species in Sulaimani District (MSU), Kurdistan Region, based on morphological characterization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-123]
  • Taxonomy Classification of Eugenia uniflora and E. punicifolia based on anatomical features and multivariate discrimination based on chemical composition. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 246-251]
  • Taxonomy Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 192-203]
  • Temperature Response of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) to different temperature and NaCl levels on seed germination and growth characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-363]
  • Temperature Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles and Environmental Factors on Biopolymer Solutions for Oil Recovery via Core Flooding [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 109-122]
  • Tetra-ARMs PCR The frequency of DPYD*2A and MTHFR C677T single nucleotide polymorphisms related to Capecitabine toxicity in Colorectal Cancer patients from Sulaymaniyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 993-1000]
  • Teucrium Polium Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Teucrium polium on the Process of Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-45]
  • Text Classification Kurdish Fake News Detection Based on Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 262-271]
  • Text Classification A Comprehensive Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Kurdish Sorani Text [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1118-1130]
  • Text Mining Supervised Sentiment Analysis Model of Textual Content for Images [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-86]
  • Thermal Image Enhancement Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • Thermal insulation Review of using ceramic coatings to increase the performance of solar collectors with air brush spray method on stainless steel substrate [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 409-424]
  • Thermal radiation Unsteady MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Maxwell Fluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Dufour Effect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 88-100]
  • Thickness of drop panels Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete flat slabs' punching shear resistance as a function of drop panel thickness [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 513-522]
  • Thin-walled structures A Numerical Study for Novel Thin-Walled Compound Structures Made of PPR Material Reinforced with AL Shells [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 314-325]
  • TiO2 cluster Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 324-329]
  • Time series forecasting Real-Time Predictive Maintenance System of Industrial Equipment without Historical Failure Data [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 266-288]
  • Title generation Content-based Approach for Title Generation of Academic Papers [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 603-610]
  • Toll- like receptor 4 Genetic Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Thr399Ile Variant in Iraqi Kurdish Population: Sulaymaniyah Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 32-36]
  • Tomato Farm-scale water productivity for tomato with mulched drip irrigation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
  • Topological characterization Generalized Prime Systems from a Topological Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-764]
  • Topology control New Topology Control base on Ant Colony Algorithm in Optimization of Wireless Sensor Network [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-129]
  • Torsion INVESTIGATION OF CAST IN PLACE PILE RESPONSE TO THE TORSIONAL DYNAMIC LOAD [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 462-476]
  • Total nitrogen Prediction of soil total nitrogen based on total organic carbon using different models in soils from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 178-182]
  • Toxicity A Snapshot of the Occurrence and Biological Effects of Mycotoxins [(Articles in Press)]
  • Toxicity Index Detrimental Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Microorganisms and ‎Biochemical Activities through Soil Quality Index Analysis ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 304-317]
  • Toxigenic Aspergillus Isolation and Identification of fungal species from dried fruits in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 16-21]
  • Toxoplasmosis Evaluation the Sensitivity of three Immunological Diagnostic Technique for the diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-301]
  • Trace element Determination of heavy metal levels in blood serum and urine of lung cancer patients at Babylon Cancer Center, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 635-640]
  • Tracheostomy Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia at Intensive Care Unit of Shar Hospital in Sulaymaniyah/ Kurdistan Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-91]
  • Traditional plants Classification of Eugenia uniflora and E. punicifolia based on anatomical features and multivariate discrimination based on chemical composition. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 246-251]
  • Traffic safety Impact of Road Median Characteristics on Safety Performance: A Review Study [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 64-75]
  • Tranfer learning Malaria Parasite Identification from Red Blood Cell Images Using Transfer Learning Models [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 63-79]
  • Transect Zone Localizing the Urban Transect Theory as a Regulating Tool for the Urban Design of Duhok City to Enhance Sustainability [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 453-471]
  • Transfer Learning (TL) Deep Learning for Facial Beauty Prediction: Integrating Transfer and Multi-Task Learning [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 51-63]
  • Transfer-Learning End-to-End Kurdish Speech Synthesis Based on Transfer Learning [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 150-160]
  • Transformer encoder Deep Learning-Based Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Central Kurdish: A Transformer-Enhanced Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 712-722]
  • Transition State Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 324-329]
  • Transition State Effect of temperature on the reaction of pristine and Au-doped SnO2 pyramid clusters with H2: A transition state theory study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-197]
  • Translocation factor Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd by Catalpa bignonioides in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 894-901]
  • Transmitting gradients Analyzing and Classifying Data Format Strategies for Efficient Communication in Federated Learning [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 385-398]
  • Transmitting parameter weights Analyzing and Classifying Data Format Strategies for Efficient Communication in Federated Learning [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 385-398]
  • Trichoferus fissitarsis Molecular Identification and Morphology of the Larva of Fig Stem Borer, Trichoferus fissitarsis Sama, Fallahzadeh and Rapuzzi, 2005 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 586-591]
  • Trichomonas vaginalis Molecular Characterization of Trichomonas vaginalis in Reproductive-Age Women in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 472-477]
  • Trichomoniasis Molecular Characterization of Trichomonas vaginalis in Reproductive-Age Women in Erbil City [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 472-477]
  • Triethylene Glycol Enhanced Natural Gas Dehydration: Comparative Analysis of Three Gas Unit Models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 524-535]
  • Trigonella L Pollen Morphology of the Genus Trigonella L. (Fabaceae) in Kurdistan / Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1085-1097]
  • Triticum aestivum Integrated Weed Management in Wheat Fields Using Reduced Herbicide Doses Combined with Allelopathic Extracts from Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 575-585]
  • Tropical theileriosis Conventional and Molecular Diagnosis of Theileriosis (Theileria annulata) in Cattle in Sulaimani Province, Northern Iraq. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 150-155]
  • Truncated Polynomial Encryption A Secure and Efficient PDNA Cryptosystem: A Novel DNA and Polynomial-Based Encryption Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 962-968]
  • Truss Structures Optimization of Steel Truss Using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Trypsin Purification of cytosolic ribosome in Arabidopsis thaliana using different proteases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 78-85]
  • Turbidity Calculation Steps of Designing a conventional water purification plant [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 302-308]
  • Turmeric Role of Spraying by Moringa Leaf, Garlic, and Turmeric Extracts in Pomegranate Leaves Mineral Content [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
  • Twitter Machine Learning Approach to Sentiment Analysis in Data Mining [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-77]
  • Twitter Sentiment Analysis using SVM-based SSO Intelligence Algorithm [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 17-39]
  • Two phase flow Simulating the heat transfer behaviour in a fluidized bed by a combined thermal model in the CFD-DEM coupling [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 205-219]
  • Tyrosinase Exploring the Biochemical Markers for Vitiligous Patients: Tyrosinase and Amino Acids [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 412-415]
  • Tyrosine Exploring the Biochemical Markers for Vitiligous Patients: Tyrosinase and Amino Acids [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 412-415]
U
  • UAV Investigation of the UAV Capability for Measuring Building's Cracks Dimensions [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 14-27]
  • UCS tests Effect of Permeation Grouting Using Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) On Some Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 425-438]
  • UV-Visible spectroscopy Optoelectronic and DFT Studies of 4-((4-(dimethylamine) benzylidene) amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl): A Quantum Computational Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 411-422]
  • Uncertainty A Forecasting Time Series model Based on Entropy and Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 304-310]
  • Underground Cable Fault Detection of Underground Cable Using FFT in Kurdistan Area [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 144-152]
  • Unio bruguierianus First Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Three Unio Species (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from the Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 740-748]
  • Unio pictorum First Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Three Unio Species (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from the Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 740-748]
  • Unio tumidus First Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Three Unio Species (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from the Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 740-748]
  • Urban Change pattern Integration of Field Data and Online Satellite Images to Map Urban Change Pattern from 2003 to 2013, Case Study: Darbandikhan city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-30]
  • Urban Transect Localizing the Urban Transect Theory as a Regulating Tool for the Urban Design of Duhok City to Enhance Sustainability [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 453-471]
  • Urban design, Thermal comfort, physiologically equivalent temperature Simulation for Pedestrians’ Thermal Comfort in Commercial Streets in Mosul-Iraq (According to Iraqi commercial building regulations) [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 200-209]
  • Urinary incontinence Nursing Educational Program and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Knowledge and Psychological Problems in Women with Urinary Incontinence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 756-763]
  • Urinary tract infections Uncomplicated Cystitis in Female Patients in Erbil City: What is the best antibiotic according to culture and sensitivity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 921-928]
V
  • V-band Design and Simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas (45 GHz and 60 GHz) for V-band Applications [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 100-104]
  • VANET Combining MPLS with Ad-hoc routing protocols for a VANET congestion alert [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 242-253]
  • VANET Security Challenges and Architectures in SDN-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 953-982]
  • VITEK 2 Comprehensive study of Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics in MDR MRSA from clinical sources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 806-816]
  • VSM Synthesize CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and investigate their magnetic, dielectric, and structural characteristics. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 278-289]
  • VSM Bio-inspired synthesis of hematite α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles via rosemary leaf extract: Investigation of structural, magnetic, and electrical properties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 62-69]
  • Various Time Comparison Effects of Soil and Foliar NPK Fertilizers Applications with Various Times on Growth of Rosa Plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 76-80]
  • Vascular bundle Classification of Eugenia uniflora and E. punicifolia based on anatomical features and multivariate discrimination based on chemical composition. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 246-251]
  • Vegetation distribution "Integrate Terrain Variables and RapidEye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR)" Correction notice: Authorship of this article has been updated. Please refer to the revised version here: https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2024.192393 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Vegetation distribution Integrate Terrain Variables and Rapid Eye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Vegetation indices "Integrate Terrain Variables and RapidEye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR)" Correction notice: Authorship of this article has been updated. Please refer to the revised version here: https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2024.192393 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Vegetation indices Integrate Terrain Variables and Rapid Eye Satellite in Vegetation Indices, for Identifying Forest Cover Area and Density: A Case Study in Mountainous Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-114]
  • Vehicle Fog Computing Enhanced Security Taxonomy for Fog-Enabled VANETs: A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Challenges, Applications and Architectures [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-61]
  • Ventilator-associated pneumonia Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia at Intensive Care Unit of Shar Hospital in Sulaymaniyah/ Kurdistan Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-91]
  • Vibrio Cholerae A Flashback to Cholera Outbreaks in Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-12]
  • Vigna Unguiculata seed Extract Synthesis Of Monometallic (Ni) And Bimetallic (Mn–Ni) Nanoparticles Using Vigna Unguiculata Extract for The Adsorption of Congo Red Dye [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Violence Association between the Dark Triad of Personality Traits and Risk of Violence: A Comparative Study between Prisoners and Ordinary People [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 144-152]
  • Virkon Antifungal Impact of Oak Seed Extract and Virkon on Saprolegnia Prevention in Common Carp [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-258]
  • Virtual Learning Cloud Computing Technologies Adoption in Higher Education Institutes During COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-193]
  • Virulence factors Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance among Enterococcus Species Isolates from Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 324-332]
  • Virulence factors Comprehensive study of Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics in MDR MRSA from clinical sources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 806-816]
  • Virulence factors Molecular study of some virulence genes in Proteus mirabilis isolated from urinary tract infection patients in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region/Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 933-943]
  • Viscosity Effects of Vehicle Mileage Rate on Engine Oil Properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-64]
  • Viscosity Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles and Environmental Factors on Biopolymer Solutions for Oil Recovery via Core Flooding [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 109-122]
  • Vision Transformer (ViT) A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 149-165]
  • Visual Programming iPARK: A Participatory Design Tool of Neighborhood Parks Using Visual Programming Language [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 145-172]
  • Vitamin D Effects of Vitamin D and Trace Elements Levels on Melanin Synthesis Pathway [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 630-634]
  • Vitiligo Exploring the Biochemical Markers for Vitiligous Patients: Tyrosinase and Amino Acids [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 412-415]
  • Vitiligo Effects of Vitamin D and Trace Elements Levels on Melanin Synthesis Pathway [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 630-634]
W
  • Waist Circumference (WC) Effect of Smoking and Some Obesity Indexes on Serum Lipid Profile in Young Male Smokers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 46-50]
  • Waist-Height ratio Manuscript title: Associations of Irisin with Blood Pressure, Central Obesity, and Hypertension Duration [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 195-203]
  • Walnut DRIS formulas and PCA approach for evaluation of the nutritional status of walnut trees in the Hawraman area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 74-79]
  • Waste Glass Performance of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Modified with Coarse Glass Aggregate and Incorporation of Polypropylene Fibers [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 472-490]
  • Waste Glass Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Waste Glass and Waste Ceramic Materials [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 34-50]
  • Waste coarse ceramic Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Waste Glass and Waste Ceramic Materials [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 34-50]
  • Waste fine ceramic Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Waste Glass and Waste Ceramic Materials [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 34-50]
  • Water IMPACT OF MOLASSES SUPPLEMENTATION IN DRINKING WATER ON LAMB PERFORMANCE AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 332-336]
  • Water Pollution Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in water from Dukan lake to main distributer stations in Sulaimani City, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-170]
  • Water Quality Potential of Fungal-Microalgal species in the Environmental Biotechnology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 52-58]
  • Water Quality Index Groundwater Quality Analysis by Integrating Water Quality Index, GIS Techniques and Supervised Machine Learning: A Case Study in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 28-40]
  • Water Resources Management Groundwater Quality Analysis by Integrating Water Quality Index, GIS Techniques and Supervised Machine Learning: A Case Study in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 28-40]
  • Water Treatment Removal of Chromium(VI) and Copper(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars Derived from Wheat Straw and Wood Dust. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 608-615]
  • Water Treatment Plant Assessing Health Risk Mitigation Efficiency of the Halabja Water Treatment Plant in Drinking Water Purification [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 803-814]
  • Water content Medicinal plant feeding impact with different levels on meat quality in Hubbard broiler chicken [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-16]
  • Water courses Scheduling the Laterals of Shattulhilla River by Utilizing the Genetic Algorithm as Water Sustainability Technique [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 84-93]
  • Water holding capacity Protecting the quality of chilled minced chicken thigh meat against oxidation using contemporary preservative-free approaches as opposed to conventional methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
  • Water productivity Farm-scale water productivity for tomato with mulched drip irrigation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
  • Water-use efficiency Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought stress and non-stressed Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-113]
  • Waterborne bacterial diseases Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on the Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 110-120]
  • WaveGlow Deep Learning-Based Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Central Kurdish: A Transformer-Enhanced Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 712-722]
  • Wavelength Investigation into Fiber Optic Seismic Sensor incorporating Fiber Bragg Grating Array [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 92-99]
  • Wavelet Fusion Dynamic Thermal Image Enhancement Using Wavelet-Based Adaptive Fusion [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 650-656]
  • Wavelets Wavelet Analysis for Outlier Estimation in Multivariate Linear Regression Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 478-494]
  • Weak Formulation Solvability for Couple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 452-461]
  • Wearable antennas Flexible wearable antenna incorporating metasurface for WBAN applications [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8-15]
  • Weather Forecast Air Temperature Prediction Using Different Datamining Approaches In Sulaymaniyah City In Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 114-123]
  • Web Server Optimizing Time Consumption for Smartphone-based Distributed Parallel Processing System [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 254-265]
  • Weed Interference Influence of Different Weed Interference Durations on the Yield and Oil Content of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.). [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 705-711]
  • Weed control efficiency Integrated Weed Management in Wheat Fields Using Reduced Herbicide Doses Combined with Allelopathic Extracts from Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 575-585]
  • Weeds INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF HERBICIDES ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE AS WELL AS THEIR EFFECTS ON THE ASSOCIATED WEEDS IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 31-36]
  • Weibull distribution Fast MCD-Augmented Rank Regression for Robust Estimation of Weibull Parameters [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-697]
  • Weight Optimization Optimization of Steel Truss Using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Weighted randomized algorithm Iterative Weighted Randomized Algorithm for Edge Server Deployment in Mobile Edge Computing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 345-354]
  • Weirs Detention and Release in Stepped Gabion Weir: Case of Four Steps [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 439-452]
  • Weka A Comparison Study of Data Mining Algorithms for blood Cancer Prediction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 174-179]
  • Wind Turbine A Novel Technique for Smoothing Wind Farm Output Power Intermittency [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 187-204]
  • Wind Turbine generator KALMAN FILTER PREDICTION METHOD FOR TRACKING THE FUZZY BASED MAXIMUM POWER POINT IN WIND TURBINES GENERATORS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-89]
  • Wireless Sensor Network New Topology Control base on Ant Colony Algorithm in Optimization of Wireless Sensor Network [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-129]
  • Wireless communication Dynamic Routing Protocol in The Internet of Things (IoT) [Volume 4, Special issue, 2022, Pages 80-91]
  • Women Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis among Married Women in Kalar District, Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 194-199]
  • Women Factors influencing contraception choices by women at Zakho-Maternity Hospital [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 481-487]
  • Women health Quality of Life of Females Exposed to Domestic Violence in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Comparative Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 269-275]
  • Workload balancing Iterative Weighted Randomized Algorithm for Edge Server Deployment in Mobile Edge Computing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 345-354]
X
  • XAI Towards Transparent Decisions: CNN Ensemble with XAI-Driven Interpretations [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 135-148]
  • XCorp bot detection Real-Time Bot Detection on XCorp: Enhanced Feature Engineering with Apache Spark [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 817-831]
  • XDR Mapping Resistance and ompA/epsA Genes in Hospital Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 660-668]
  • XFEM Analytical and numerical modeling of plain concrete’s post-cracking behavior using a trilinear softening curve [Volume 6, Special Issue, 2024, Pages 352-364]
  • XRD The Role of Flow Rate and Fluid Alkalanity on Fine Particles Movement and Influencing the Petrophysical Properties of Reservoir Sandstone [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
  • XRD The Effect of Laser Shots on Morphological and Optical Properties of Copper Oxide NPs Prepared by Nd-Yag Laser of 1064 nm Wavelengths in Distilled Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 200-206]
  • XRD Improvement of the Optical Properties of Zn-Doped MnO Nanocomposites Thin films [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 348-355]
  • XRD Preparation and study of the structural, optical, and dielectric properties of composite film PVA: PEO–CuCl2.2H2O through thermal differential scanning calorimetry [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 258-269]
  • Xanthan Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles and Environmental Factors on Biopolymer Solutions for Oil Recovery via Core Flooding [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 109-122]
Y
  • YOLO Model Deep Learning Techniques using for Automated Product Defect Detection [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 323-341]
  • Yield Farm-scale water productivity for tomato with mulched drip irrigation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 144-149]
  • Yield components Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought stress and non-stressed Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-113]
Z
  • Zakho City The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 391-397]
  • Zakho City Factors influencing contraception choices by women at Zakho-Maternity Hospital [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 481-487]
  • Zakho City Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults in Zakho City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 983-992]
  • Zea mays L Effect of Nano-Zinc Chelate and Phosphorus on the Physiological Response of Some Maize hybrids [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 733-743]
  • Zigzag Operation Orthogonal Zigzag Operation in An Absolute Plane and Criteria for Quasi-Parallelism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 876-883]
  • Zinc Salts The Influence of Various Reactants in the Growth Solution on the Morphological and Structural Properties of ZnO Nanorods [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-75]
  • Zinc Salts Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles by using Leaf Extractionof Allium Calocephalum Wendelbow Plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Zinc oxide Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles by using Leaf Extractionof Allium Calocephalum Wendelbow Plant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Zinc oxide nanoparticle Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles and Environmental Factors on Biopolymer Solutions for Oil Recovery via Core Flooding [Volume 8, Special Issue, 2026, Pages 109-122]
  • ZnO nanorods The Influence of Various Reactants in the Growth Solution on the Morphological and Structural Properties of ZnO Nanorods [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-75]